Virtual reality program to reduce anxiety in children before surgery

Assessing the Effects of an Interactive Virtual Reality Intervention in Reducing Preoperative Anxiety in Children Undergoing Elective Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study Protocol

Not applicable Interventional McMaster University · NCT02687243

This study tests a new virtual reality program to see if it can help reduce anxiety in children aged 8-13 before they have surgery.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment118 (estimated)
Ages8 Years to 13 Years
SexAll
SponsorMcMaster University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Hamilton, Ontario)
Trial IDNCT02687243 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial tests a novel interactive tablet-based Virtual Reality program called StoryTelling Medicine (STM) designed to reduce preoperative anxiety in children aged 8-13 undergoing elective surgeries. The program prepares children by guiding them through hospital settings in an age-appropriate and customizable manner. The study will measure both behavioral and biological indicators of stress, such as heart rate and salivary cortisol, to assess the effectiveness of the intervention. This randomized controlled trial builds on previous pilot studies that established the feasibility of the approach.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are children aged 8-13 scheduled for outpatient surgeries like tonsillectomy or herniorrhaphy.

Not a fit: Patients with chronic illnesses, known neurodevelopmental disorders, or those on psychotropic medications prior to randomization may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this intervention could significantly reduce preoperative anxiety in children, leading to better surgical outcomes and recovery experiences.

How similar studies have performed: While there is limited research on the use of audiovisual interventions for reducing perioperative anxiety in children, this approach is innovative and has not been extensively tested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Children between the ages of 8-13 who are scheduled to receive any outpatient surgery (i.e. tonsillectomy, herniorrhaphy)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children with chronic illnesses (e.g., cancer), known neurodevelopmental disorders, or who are on psychotropic medications prior to randomization will be excluded

Where this trial is running

Hamilton, Ontario

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Anxietypediatricsanxietyanesthesiapreoperative
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.