Virtual reality immersion versus midazolam to reduce anxiety before dacryocystorhinostomy

Randomized Clinical Trial for Comparison Between the Anxiolytic Effect of Virtual Reality Immersion Versus Midazolam Premedication in Patients Undergoing Dacryocystorhinostomy Surgery

Not applicable Interventional Cairo University · NCT07050095

This project will test whether virtual reality immersion can reduce anxiety as well as midazolam in adults having dacryocystorhinostomy under general anesthesia.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment40 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
SponsorCairo University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Cairo)
Trial IDNCT07050095 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

Adults undergoing dacryocystorhinostomy under general anesthesia are assigned to either a virtual reality immersion session before surgery or to standard midazolam premedication. The study measures preoperative anxiety levels, intraoperative hemodynamic stability, and records sedation-related adverse events. Virtual reality offers an immersive non-pharmacologic experience, while midazolam acts on GABAA receptors to produce sedation. Outcomes will compare anxiolytic effect and safety to determine if VR can be a viable alternative to drug premedication.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults aged 18–65 years, ASA class I–II, of any sex, scheduled for dacryocystorhinostomy under general anesthesia are the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients with cardiac or renal disease, seizure disorders, substance abuse, significant psychiatric or cognitive impairment, claustrophobia, severe eye problems, or those who cannot tolerate VR are unlikely to benefit or may be excluded.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, VR could provide a non-drug way to lower preoperative anxiety and reduce sedative-related side effects.

How similar studies have performed: Previous small trials and reviews have shown that virtual reality can reduce perioperative anxiety and pain in various surgical settings, though direct comparisons with midazolam are limited.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged 18-65.
* Both sexes.
* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification: I - II.
* Patient undergoing Dacryocystorhinostomy Surgery (DCR) operation under general anesthesia.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patient refusal.
* Patients with cardiac diseases.
* Patients with renal diseases.
* Patients with drug sensitivity and seizures.
* Substance abuse and addiction.
* Claustrophobia.
* Patients with cerebrovascular disease.
* Psychiatric and cognitive disorder.
* Patients with severe teary eyes and blurring of vision.
* Patients who express discomfort during the test.

Where this trial is running

Cairo

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Anxiolytic EffectVirtual Reality ImmersionMidazolamPremedicationDacryocystorhinostomy
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.