Using virtual reality to manage pain in the emergency department

Virtual Reality Therapy for Pain Management at the Emergency Department

Not applicable Interventional Radboud University Medical Center · NCT06089642

This study is testing whether virtual reality can help reduce pain for patients in the emergency department by comparing two different types of VR experiences.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment124 (estimated)
Ages16 Years to 99 Years
SexAll
SponsorRadboud University Medical Center Academic / other
Locations1 site (Nijmegen, Gelderland)
Trial IDNCT06089642 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) therapy as a non-pharmacological approach to manage acute pain in patients admitted to the emergency department. The primary objective is to assess the impact of VR on patient-reported pain outcomes, while secondary objectives include evaluating its effect on analgesic use and patient-reported outcomes. The study will compare two types of VR interventions: one focused on distraction and the other on focused attention. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either type of VR therapy during their treatment.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are patients aged 16 and older who report moderate to severe pain (NRS score ≥4) and are willing to participate.

Not a fit: Patients with chronic pain, severe cognitive impairments, or those currently using opioids may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly reduce the need for opioid prescriptions in emergency settings, leading to safer pain management.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results for VR therapy in pain management, indicating potential for success in this novel application.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient ≥16 years admitted to ED
* NRS pain at rest score ≥4
* Pain not acceptable for patient
* Patient is willing and able to comply with the study protoc

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients initially treated by another physician than the emergency physician (EP).
* EMV \< 14
* History of dementia, seizures
* Severe hearing/visual impairment not corrected
* Headwounds or damaged skin with which comfortable and hygienic use is not possible.
* Presentation to the ED because of chronic pain (≥3 months) exacerbation
* Chronic opioid use (≥3 months)
* Psychiatric disorders interfering with patients' understanding of the study protocol and informed consent

Where this trial is running

Nijmegen, Gelderland

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Pain, AcuteVirtual reality therapyPain at restEmergency department
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.