Using virtual reality to help children with ADHD manage attention

Virtual Reality Attention Management Program for Improving Attention in Children

NA · University of California, Davis · NCT03221244

This study is testing whether virtual reality can help children with ADHD focus better and manage distractions in their everyday lives.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment50 (estimated)
Ages8 Years to 12 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of California, Davis (other)
Locations1 site (Sacramento, California)
Trial IDNCT03221244 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study aims to address the widespread issue of distractibility, particularly in children with ADHD, by utilizing virtual reality (VR) technology. Participants will engage in a VR classroom setting where they will be exposed to distracting stimuli repeatedly, based on the principle of habituation. The goal is to train these children to improve their attention and reduce the impact of distractions on their learning and daily functioning. The effectiveness of this intervention will be assessed through various metrics, including eye movement and attention control before and after the therapy.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are children diagnosed with ADHD who exhibit significant inattention and are comfortable using a computer.

Not a fit: Patients with psychotic disorders, significant depression, or other conditions that interfere with task performance may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this intervention could significantly enhance attention management in children with ADHD, leading to improved academic and social outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: While the use of VR for attention management is a novel approach, similar interventions targeting distractibility have shown promise in other contexts.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Significant (T score \>= 60) ratings of Cognitive Problems/Inattention or DSM Inattention scale scores on the Conners' Parent or Teacher Rating Scale-3 or Parent ADHD Rating Scale-IV (ADHD-RS)
* Endorsement of 4 or more symptoms of inattention on a clinical psychiatric interview (e.g. Parent DISC, DICA, Kiddie-SADS, Mini-KID)
* Comfortable using a computer
* Full Scale IQ \> 80

Exclusion Criteria:

* Psychosis (by parent report at phone screen), significant depression, autism (15 or \> on Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ)), psychotic disorders, visual or hearing impairment or any other disorder that may interfere with task performance
* It is in the investigator's opinion that it is not in the subject's best interest to continue
* Subject is non-compliant with training schedule
* Subjects on pharmacotherapy for ADHD at the time of enrollment will be excluded from Aims 3 and 4.
* Subjects starting behavioral or psychological treatment for ADHD during the training phase of the study will be excluded

Where this trial is running

Sacramento, California

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: ADHD, Distractibility, Virtual Reality, Attention, Child, Pediatric

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.