Using ultrasound to predict the size of endotracheal tubes in children

The Correlation Between Ultrasound-measured Styloid Process of the Distal Radius and the Outer Diameter of the Best-fitting Endotracheal Tube in Pediatrics

Observational Assiut University · NCT06166927

This study is testing if using ultrasound to measure a child's wrist can help doctors choose the right size of breathing tube for kids aged 1 to 6 during surgery.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment100 (estimated)
Ages1 Year to 6 Years
SexAll
SponsorAssiut University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Asyut, Assiut Governorate)
Trial IDNCT06166927 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to evaluate the accuracy of using ultrasonography to measure the epiphyseal diameter of the distal radius as a predictor for the appropriate size of cuffed and uncuffed endotracheal tubes (ETTs) in children aged 1 to 6 years. Traditional methods for determining ETT size rely on age-based formulas, which may not be accurate for all children, especially those with altered growth patterns. By comparing ultrasound measurements to these conventional formulas, the study seeks to establish a more reliable method for airway management in pediatric patients undergoing elective surgery. The findings could enhance the safety and effectiveness of intubation procedures in young children.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are children aged 1 to 6 years, weighing between 10-30 kg, who are scheduled for elective surgeries requiring airway management.

Not a fit: Patients with upper airway malformations, recent upper airway surgery, active respiratory illnesses, or anticipated difficult airways may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to more accurate intubation practices, reducing complications associated with incorrect ETT sizing in children.

How similar studies have performed: While the use of ultrasound for airway management is gaining traction, this specific approach of measuring the distal radius to predict ETT size is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Weight: 10-30 kg.
* Age: 1-6 years.
* Sex: both males and females.
* ASA physical status: I-II.
* Operation: elective surgery in which airway management with an endotracheal tube is needed.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Upper airway malformations.
* Upper airway surgery.
* Active respiratory illness (cough, fever, rhinorrhea) on the day of anesthesia,
* Anticipated difficult airway.

Where this trial is running

Asyut, Assiut Governorate

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Airway ManagementChildren, airway, ETT, US, radial diameter
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.