Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Using Tacrolimus and Indomethacin to Prevent Pancreatitis After ERCP

Official title: A Randomized Trial Comparing Rectal Indomethacin Alone Versus a Combination of Rectal Indomethacin and Oral Tacrolimus for Post-ERCP Pancreatitis Prophylaxis

Run by Johns Hopkins University · NCT05252754 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if taking a medication called tacrolimus before a procedure to remove bile duct stones can help prevent pancreatitis in patients.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment4874 (estimated)
SponsorJohns Hopkins University
Academic / other
Locations5 sites (Baltimore, Maryland and 4 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 18, 2023
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsDecember 2026
Registry record updatedDecember 9, 2025
Trial IDNCT05252754 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older who are scheduled to undergo ERCP and can provide informed consent.

Probably not a fit

Patients with chronic pancreatitis, recent acute pancreatitis, or those with contraindications to tacrolimus or NSAIDs may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates whether administering oral tacrolimus before endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) can reduce the risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis. The study compares the effectiveness of tacrolimus combined with rectal indomethacin against a placebo in patients undergoing ERCP. Given the high incidence and cost burden of post-ERCP pancreatitis, this trial aims to explore a novel approach targeting the underlying mechanisms of this complication. The study will enroll patients who meet specific eligibility criteria and will be conducted at multiple locations, including Johns Hopkins Hospital and facilities in India.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly reduce the incidence of post-ERCP pancreatitis, improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.

How similar studies have gone: While some studies have explored preventative measures for post-ERCP pancreatitis, the use of tacrolimus in this context is a novel approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Any patient who is undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) at any of the participating centers, is at least 18 years old and provides informed consent can be included in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unwillingness or inability to consent for the study.
* Pregnancy
* Breastfeeding mother
* Chronic calcific pancreatitis
* ERCP for biliary stent exchange or removal
* ERCP in a patient with prior biliary sphincterotomy, but without anticipated pancreatogram.
* Biliary intervention in a patient with pancreas divisum.
* Standard contraindications to tacrolimus or NSAID use.
* Current tacrolimus or immune modulator use.
* Chronic kidney disease with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \< 30 or acute kidney injury.
* Absence of rectum.
* Acute pancreatitis within 30 days of ERCP.
* Pancreatic head malignancy.
* Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction (Type 3).

Where it's running

  • Johns Hopkins Hospital
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
  • Asian Institute of Gastroenterology
    Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
    Recruiting
  • Apollo Multispecialty Hospitals,
    Kolkata, West Bengal, India
    Not yet recruiting
  • Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
    Chandigarh, India
    Not yet recruiting
  • Singapore General Hospital
    Singapore, Singapore
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Venkata S. Akshintala, M.D. — Johns Hopkins University
  • Study coordinator: Venkata S. Akshintala, M.D.
  • Email: vakshin1@jhmi.edu
  • Phone: +1 (410) 614-6708

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.