Using stress balls to reduce pain from injections in orthopedic patients

The Effect of Stress Ball Use on Procedural Pain Caused by Subcutaneous Injection in Orthopedic Patients

Not applicable Interventional Kırklareli University · NCT06023485

This study is testing if using stress balls can help reduce pain for orthopedic patients getting injections after surgery.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment134 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorKırklareli University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Kırklareli)
Trial IDNCT06023485 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the impact of using stress balls on procedural pain experienced by orthopedic patients during subcutaneous injections. A total of 134 patients, who are in the postoperative period and meet specific eligibility criteria, will be randomly assigned to either an experimental group using stress balls or a control group. The study will measure pain levels using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and after the injection. The research aims to determine if the use of stress balls can effectively alleviate pain during this common medical procedure.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are postoperative orthopedic patients who are conscious, cooperative, and able to localize pain.

Not a fit: Patients who are diabetic, have psychiatric conditions, or have undergone upper extremity surgery may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a simple and effective method to reduce pain during injections for orthopedic patients.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific use of stress balls in this context may be novel, similar studies have shown that distraction techniques can effectively reduce pain during medical procedures.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* patients;
* who were hospitalized in the orthopedics and traumatology clinic,
* who were in the post-operative period,
* who were not diabetic,
* who were conscious,
* who were cooperative and oriented (without delirium, etc.),
* who were not diagnosed with psychiatric disease,
* who could localize pain,
* who did not undergo upper extremity surgery, and
* who volunteered to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who do not volunteer to participate in the study will not be included.

Where this trial is running

Kırklareli

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Misadventure During Injection / Vaccination
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.