Using stem cells to treat radiation-induced rectal injury

A Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Endoscopic Local Injection of Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells(TH-SC01) for the Treatment of Radiation-induced Rectal Injury.

Phase 1 Interventional Jinling Hospital, China · NCT05939778

This study is testing whether a new stem cell treatment can help people with radiation-induced rectal injury feel better and heal.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment27 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
SponsorJinling Hospital, China Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Nanjing, Jiangsu)
Trial IDNCT05939778 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of allogeneic umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells for patients suffering from radiation-induced rectal injury (RRI). RRI is a significant condition that can lead to severe complications and negatively impact patients' quality of life. The trial aims to provide a new treatment option for chronic RRI, which currently lacks standardized effective therapies. Participants will receive TH-SC01, the stem cell treatment, to assess its potential benefits in alleviating symptoms and promoting healing.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 80 diagnosed with chronic radiation rectal injury and in good physical condition.

Not a fit: Patients with severe liver or kidney disease, active gastrointestinal hemorrhage, or other serious health conditions may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve the quality of life for patients suffering from chronic radiation-induced rectal injury.

How similar studies have performed: There have been few clinical studies on mesenchymal stem cells for this condition, making this approach relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Fully understand and sign the informed consent form;
2. Age ≥18 years and \<80 years;
3. Patients diagnosed with chronic radiation rectal injury after radiation therapy;
4. Patients with LENT-SOMA scale score ≥1;
5. Good physical condition (WHO functional status score 0-1).

Exclusion Criteria:

1. The patient had severe liver and kidney disease;
2. Severe congestive heart failure or coronary heart disease;
3. Patients have allergic constitutions or severe systemic immune diseases;
4. The patient had active gastrointestinal hemorrhage or acute intestinal obstruction;
5. Patients were pregnant or had other conditions that the investigators deemed unsuitable for inclusion in the study.

Where this trial is running

Nanjing, Jiangsu

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Rectal Injury
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.