Using silver diamine fluoride to improve anesthesia in children with hypomineralized molars
Official title: Effect of Silver Diamine Fluoride on Local Anesthesia Efficacy in Molar Incisor Hypomineralization-affected Molars in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Run by University of Michigan · NCT05964387 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if applying silver diamine fluoride before dental work can help make local anesthesia work better and reduce pain for children with sensitive molars.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 6 Years to 11 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 50 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Michigan Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Ann Arbor, Michigan) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 12, 2023 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | February 12, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05964387 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include children with at least one hypomineralized first permanent molar requiring restorative care and who are ASA Physical Status Classification I or II.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with irreversible pulpitis, those requiring advanced behavior management, or those with allergies to SDF or local anesthetics may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical study evaluates the effectiveness of 38% silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in enhancing local anesthesia during dental procedures on permanent molars affected by molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH). The randomized, controlled design aims to determine if pre-operative application of SDF can reduce procedural pain and improve anesthesia efficacy in these patients. MIH presents unique challenges due to increased tooth sensitivity and reduced pain control, making effective treatment crucial. The study seeks to contribute to the development of a standardized treatment protocol for managing MIH-affected teeth.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly reduce pain and improve dental treatment outcomes for children with hypomineralized molars.
How similar studies have gone: While the use of silver diamine fluoride has shown promise in other contexts, this specific application in enhancing local anesthesia for MIH is relatively novel and untested.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * At least one hypomineralized first permanent molar with a primary cavitated caries lesion(s) or a cavitated tooth defect requiring restorative dental care with local anesthesia * American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Classification I or II (healthy children or those with mild systemic disease) * English speaking * Subjects for which basic behavior guidance (non-pharmacological or nitrous oxide/oxygen) is indicated Exclusion Criteria: * Teeth with irreversible pulpitis and pulp necrosis * Patients requiring advanced behavior management such as moderate sedation, general anesthesia, and/or active or passive restraint * Inability of the child to cooperate due to special needs or other conditions * Allergy to SDF, local anesthetic or other material component * Subjects with ulcerative gingivitis or stomatitis * Subjects with known sensitivity to silver or other heavy-metal ions * Subjects showing abnormal skin sensitization in daily circumstances
Where it's running
-
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: James Boynton, DDS — University of Michigan
- Study coordinator: James Boynton, DDS
- Email: jboynton@umich.edu
- Phone: 734-763-2331
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
See if resin infiltration helps mild MIH in kids aged 7–11
This study tests whether resin infiltration can improve mild MIH in permanent incisors of schoolchildren aged 7 to 11 in Northern Vietnam.
-
Comparing intraosseous and infiltration anesthesia for children with MIH
We will test whether intraosseous or infiltration anesthesia delivered with a computer-assisted device better reduces pain and anxiety during fillings of permanent first molars in children with MIH.
-
Different doses of corticosteroid in local knee injection for total knee replacement
This will test whether adding different doses of Diprospan to the local pain injection given during primary unilateral total knee replacement reduces postoperative pain and improves early recovery.
-
Buffered versus unbuffered lidocaine paracervical block to reduce pain and measure clinician empathy during IUD placement.
This will see if buffered or unbuffered lidocaine injections, with or without topical numbing gel, reduce pain and change how much empathy patients feel from clinicians during IUD placement for people aged 18–50 getting an IUD.
-
Evaluation of two types of dental sealants for children
This study is testing two types of dental sealants to see which one works better for kids with weak teeth and can help make their dental visits easier.
-
Comparing how long local anesthetics last in dermatologic surgery
This study is testing whether using different amounts of a local anesthetic during skin surgery affects how long the numbness lasts, especially in areas with lots of blood vessels.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.