Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Using sildenafil to treat early pulmonary vascular disease in scleroderma

Official title: Sildenafil for Early Pulmonary Vascular Disease in Scleroderma

Run by Johns Hopkins University · NCT04797286 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if sildenafil can help people with scleroderma and mildly high lung pressure feel better and improve their lung function.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorJohns Hopkins University
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (New Orleans, Louisiana and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 20, 2021
Main results expectedNovember 1, 2026
Study endsNovember 1, 2026
Registry record updatedSeptember 28, 2026
Trial IDNCT04797286 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include individuals diagnosed with scleroderma who have documented mildly elevated pulmonary artery pressures.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe pulmonary hypertension or significant interstitial lung disease may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase II trial investigates the effectiveness of sildenafil in treating patients with scleroderma who have mildly elevated pulmonary pressures. The study is randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled, aiming to assess improvements in pulmonary function and overall health. Participants will receive either sildenafil or a placebo, and their responses will be monitored through various clinical assessments. The goal is to determine if sildenafil can provide significant benefits for this specific patient population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could improve pulmonary function and quality of life for patients with scleroderma and mildly elevated pulmonary pressures.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown sildenafil to be effective in treating pulmonary arterial hypertension, suggesting potential success in this novel application.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Previous documentation of mean pulmonary artery pressure between 21 and 24 mm Hg with a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (or left ventricular end-diastolic pressure) ≤ 15 mm Hg within six months before study entry.
* Diagnosis of SSc according to 2013 American College of Rheumatology/ European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) classification criteria.
* Pulmonary function tests with forced expiratory volume in one second/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) \>50% AND either a) total lung capacity (TLC) or forced vital capacity (FVC) \> 70% predicted or b) TLC or FVC between 60% and 70% predicted with no more than mild interstitial lung disease on computerized tomography scan of the chest on studies obtained within 6 months of enrollment.
* Ventilation perfusion scan or computed tomography with intravenous contrast (CT angiogram) without evidence of chronic thromboembolism at anytime before study entry.
* Ability to perform six minute walk testing without significant limitations in musculoskeletal function or coordination.
* Informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* World Health Organization (WHO) Class IV functional status.
* Systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg at screening visit prior to enrollment.
* Clinically significant untreated sleep apnea.
* Left-sided valvular disease (more than moderate mitral valve stenosis or insufficiency or aortic stenosis or insufficiency), pulmonary artery or valve stenosis, or ejection fraction \< 45% on most recent echocardiography (within 1 year).
* Use of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) therapy (prostacyclin analogues, endothelin-1 receptor antagonists,phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, riociguat, selexipag) within the past 3 months.
* Hospitalized or acutely ill.
* Renal failure (creatinine above 2.0) at screening visit.
* Enrollment in a clinical trial or concurrent use of another investigational drug (non FDA approved) or device therapy within 30 days of screening visit.
* Age \< 18.
* Currently pregnant.
* Current use of nitrates.

Where it's running

  • Johns Hopkins
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
  • Louisiana State University
    New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Stephen Mathai, MD — Johns Hopkins University
  • Study coordinator: Stephen Mathai, MD
  • Email: smathai4@jhmi.edu
  • Phone: 4106146311

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.