Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Observational Ages 18 and up

Using Shockwave IVL with Drug-Coated Balloons for Calcified Lesions in Small Coronary Vessels

Official title: Intravascular Lithotripsy Plus Drug-coated Balloon in Calcified Small Coronary Vessels: a Feasibility Exploratory Study

Run by Rede Optimus Hospitalar SA · NCT05625997 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if using shockwave therapy with special drug-coated balloons can help people with hard-to-treat blockages in small coronary arteries feel better and improve their heart health.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment50 (estimated)
SponsorRede Optimus Hospitalar SA
Research network
Locations2 sites (São Paulo and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 16, 2023
Main results expectedJune 30, 2025
Study endsJune 30, 2026
Registry record updatedMay 16, 2025
Trial IDNCT05625997 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with coronary artery disease requiring intervention for calcified lesions in small vessels.

Probably not a fit

Patients with previous interventions near the target segment, long lesions, or specific lesion types such as bifurcation or thrombus-containing lesions may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study investigates the effectiveness of intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) combined with drug-coated balloons (DCB) for treating calcified lesions in small coronary arteries. The study aims to determine if IVL can improve the outcomes of balloon dilatation in these challenging cases, where traditional drug-eluting stents may pose higher risks. Patients eligible for this study must have significant coronary artery disease and meet specific criteria regarding lesion characteristics. The study will be conducted at multiple locations, including a prominent hospital in São Paulo and a university in Verona.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a safer and more effective treatment option for patients with calcified lesions in small coronary vessels.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promising results with drug-coated balloons in similar contexts, suggesting potential success for this novel combination approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 18 years or older
2. Coronary artery disease with percutaneous intervention clinically indicated to treat one or more lesions fulfilling all criteria below:

   * De novo lesion with diameter stenosis \> 50% (visual analysis)
   * Coronary vessel diameter \< 3.0 mm (visual analysis)
   * Severe calcification at the target segment, defined as fluoroscopic radiopacities noted without cardiac motion prior to contrast injection involving both sides of the arterial wall in at least 1 location OR Intravascular Ultrasound/Optical Coherence Tomography (IVUS/OCT) demonstrated calcium angle of ≥270° on at least 1 cross section.
3. Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Previous coronary intervention at or \< 10 mm distant from target segment at any time.
2. Lesion length ≥ 40 mm.
3. Planned atherectomy or cutting/scoring balloon use.
4. Bifurcation lesion.
5. Thrombus containing lesion.
6. Life expectancy \< 12 months due to other co-morbid condition(s) that could limit patient's ability to participate in clinical study

Where it's running

  • Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
    São Paulo, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • University of Verona
    Verona, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.