Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 65

Using rTMS to treat depression after COVID-19

Official title: Repeated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the Treatment of Post-COVID Associated Affective Symptoms

Run by Psychiatric University Hospital, Zurich · NCT06716996 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a treatment called rTMS can help people who are feeling depressed after having COVID-19.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment52 (estimated)
SponsorPsychiatric University Hospital, Zurich
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Zurich, Canton of Zurich)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 14, 2024
Main results expectedOctober 31, 2027
Study endsOctober 31, 2028
Registry record updatedDecember 4, 2024
Trial IDNCT06716996 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-65 who have experienced COVID-19 and have persistent depressive symptoms for over 12 weeks.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a psychiatric history prior to COVID-19 or those with contraindications to rTMS will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on patients experiencing depression following COVID-19 infection. The study is randomized and double-blinded, aiming to determine whether rTMS can alleviate affective symptoms that persist for more than 12 weeks post-infection. Participants will be assessed for their depression levels using the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale, and will either receive active rTMS treatment or a sham treatment for comparison. The trial seeks to address the limited therapeutic options available for post-COVID depression.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new, effective option for patients suffering from post-COVID depression.

How similar studies have gone: While rTMS has shown success in treating various forms of depression, its application for post-COVID affective symptoms is still being explored and is considered novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion:

* Informed Consent as documented by signature
* Age between 18-65 years
* Proof of past COVID-19 infection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test or serology
* Negative COVID- 19 PCR test at the time of inclusion
* Affective symptoms (≥ 15 points on the Montgomery- Åsberg Depression Rating Scale) lasting for more than 12 weeks since COVID-19 infection
* No psychiatric history prior to the COVID-19 infection
* No major somatic comorbidities or substance use disorder

Exclusion:

* Contraindications to the rTMS treatment e.g. cochlear implants and metallic devices close to the TMS coil, a history of strokes, head injuries or seizures/epilepsy
* Epileptiform potentials in the electroencephalogram (EEG)
* Previous rTMS prior to the study
* Known severe hypersensitivity or severe adverse reaction to rTMS
* Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
* Intention to become pregnant during the course of the study
* Psychiatric history prior to the COVID-19 infection
* Major somatic comorbidities e.g. renal failure, hepatic dysfunction, heart failure, cardiovascular disease.
* If the participant took antidepressants before the beginning of the study, there needs to be a washout period. The antidepressant has to be stopped for at least 3 weeks before commencing the study.
* The following drugs are not allowed during the study: any antidepressants, any antipsychotics, any drugs that lower the seizure threshold
* Known or suspected non-compliance, drug or alcohol abuse
* Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language problems
* Participation in another study with investigational treatment within the 30 days preceding and during the present study
* Enrolment of the investigator, his/her family members, employees and other dependent persons

Where it's running

  • Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich
    Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.