Using rivaroxaban to prevent blood clots in patients with May-Thurner syndrome after stent placement

An Efficacy and Safety Study of Rivaroxaban for the Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients With Left Iliac Vein Compression Treated With Stent Implantation (PLICTS):A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

Phase 3 Interventional Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University · NCT04067505

This study is testing if the blood thinner rivaroxaban can help prevent blood clots in patients with May-Thurner syndrome after they have a stent placed.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment224 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
SponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University Academic / other
Locations9 sites (Hefei, Anhui and 8 other locations)
Trial IDNCT04067505 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the effectiveness and safety of rivaroxaban, an anticoagulant, for preventing deep vein thrombosis in patients diagnosed with left iliac vein compression syndrome who have undergone stent implantation. The study aims to address the need for effective postoperative anticoagulation therapy, as traditional methods like warfarin require careful dosage adjustments. By simplifying treatment with rivaroxaban, the study seeks to improve patient outcomes and reduce the risk of thrombosis following interventional procedures. Participants will be monitored for safety and efficacy throughout the study.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are patients aged 18 to 75 with thrombotic left iliac vein compression syndrome who have received stent implantation.

Not a fit: Patients with contraindications for anticoagulation therapy, active bleeding risks, or those with certain comorbid conditions may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a safer and more effective anticoagulation option for patients undergoing stent implantation for May-Thurner syndrome.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown success with rivaroxaban in preventing deep vein thrombosis in other surgical contexts, but its use in this specific scenario is less established.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with thrombotic left iliac vein compression syndrome who underwent left iliac vein stent implantation

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \< 18 years or age \> 75 years
* With history of pelvic surgery, left iliac vein trauma and pelvic radiotherapy
* With obvious contraindications for anticoagulation therapy
* Allergic to iodine contrast agents in the past
* With concomitant diseases that need high-intensity anticoagulation, and the anticoagulation intensity is clearly higher than that of the patients with iliac vein therapy alone
* Active bleeding or potential bleeding risk
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women
* With pelvic tumors causing compression of left iliac vein,
* With chronic venous insufficiency of lower extremities caused by K-T syndrome
* With malignant tumors and life expectancy \< 1 year
* Taking cytochrome P450 3A4(CYP-450 3A4) inhibitors or inducers

Where this trial is running

Hefei, Anhui and 8 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions May-Thurner Syndromewarfarinrivaroxabanstent implantation
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.