Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Using Rifaximin to treat active Microscopic Colitis

Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Oral Rifaximin in Patients With Active Microscopic Colitis

Run by Endeavor Health · NCT04043897 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if the antibiotic Rifaximin can help people with active microscopic colitis feel better and improve their symptoms.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment10 (estimated)
SponsorEndeavor Health
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Evanston, Illinois)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 29, 2018
Main results expectedDecember 2021
Study endsDecember 2021
Registry record updatedApril 15, 2021
Trial IDNCT04043897 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are individuals diagnosed with collagenous or lymphocytic colitis experiencing active flare-ups.

Probably not a fit

Patients without a confirmed diagnosis of microscopic colitis or those not experiencing active symptoms may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This open-label, single-arm trial evaluates the efficacy of Rifaximin in patients diagnosed with active microscopic colitis, specifically collagenous or lymphocytic colitis. A total of 10 subjects will receive 500mg of Rifaximin three times daily for four weeks. The primary endpoints include histologic response and clinical remission, defined by stool frequency and consistency. Secondary endpoints will assess changes in the Microscopic Colitis Disease Activity Index (MCDAI).

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new therapeutic option for patients suffering from active microscopic colitis.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is novel for microscopic colitis, similar studies using Rifaximin for other gastrointestinal conditions have shown promising results.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Collagenous colitis (CC) or lymphocytic colitis (LC) diagnosed on colon biopsies reviewed by 2 separate pathologists
* CC will be defined histologically to be the following: thickness of the collagenous subepithelial table \>10 micrometer using an ocular micrometer, inflammation in the lamina propria consisting of mainly lymphocytes and plasma cells, lack of crypt architectural distortion, and regenerative-appearing changes in the surface and/or crypt epithelium
* LC will be defined histologically to be the following: intraepithelial lymphocytes \>20 per 100 epithelial cells in the subjective area of highest lymphocyte density, inflammation in the lamina propria consisting of mainly lymphocytes and plasma cells, and regenerative-appearing changes in the surface and/or crypt epithelium
* Subjects in active flare, defined as \>3 watery/loose stools per day on \>4 / 7 days over \>4 weeks in the past 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

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Where it's running

  • NorthShore University HealthSystem
    Evanston, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.