Using posaconazole to treat invasive fungal infections in young children
Official title: A Phase 2, Open-Label, Single-Arm, Sequential-Panel Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Posaconazole (POS, MK-5592) Intravenous and Powder for Oral Suspension Formulations in Pediatric Participants From Birth to Less Than 2 Years of Age With Possible, Probable, or Proven Invasive Fungal Infection
Run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · NCT04665037 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests how well a medication called posaconazole works for treating serious fungal infections in young children under 2 years old, using both an injection and a liquid form.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 1 Day to 2 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 40 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC Industry-sponsored |
| Locations | 26 sites (San Diego, California and 25 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 22, 2022 |
| Main results expected | March 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | April 15, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | August 12, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT04665037 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are children under 2 years old with a diagnosis of invasive fungal infection and a central line in place.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who have received posaconazole within the last 30 days or have certain underlying conditions like cystic fibrosis will not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study evaluates the pharmacokinetics of posaconazole, both intravenously and as an oral suspension, in children under 2 years old who have invasive fungal infections. It consists of two panels: Panel A focuses on intravenous administration in at least 8 participants, while Panel B assesses both intravenous and oral formulations in at least 14 participants, including very young infants. The goal is to determine how well these formulations work in this vulnerable population.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide effective treatment options for young children suffering from invasive fungal infections.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in using posaconazole for treating fungal infections, but this specific approach in very young children is novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Panel A: is undergoing treatment for possible, probable, or proven IFI known or suspected to be cause by fungal pathogens against which POS has demonstrated activity (which can include candidiasis) * Panel B: has an investigator-assessed diagnosis of possible, probable, or proven IFI known or suspected to be cause by fungal pathogens against which POS has demonstrated activity (and cannot include candidiasis) * Has a central line (eg, central venous catheter, peripherally-inserted central catheter) in place or planned to be in place before beginning IV study intervention. * Has a body weight of ≥500 g * The participant (or legally acceptable representative) has provided documented informed consent for the study. Exclusion Criteria * Has received POS within 30 days before Day 1 * Has cystic fibrosis, pulmonary sarcoidosis, aspergilloma, or allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis * Has a known hereditary problem of galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption * Has known or suspected active COVID-19 infection * Has a known hypersensitivity or other serious adverse reaction to any azole antifungal therapy, or to any other ingredient of the study intervention used * Has any known history of torsade de pointes, unstable cardiac arrhythmia or proarrhythmic conditions, a history of recent myocardial infarction, congenital or acquired QT interval (QT) prolongation, or cardiomyopathy in the context of cardiac failure within 90 days of first dose of study intervention * Has received any listed prohibited medications within the specified timeframes before the start of study intervention * Has a known hereditary problem of galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption (Part B) * Has suspected/proven invasive candidiasis (Part B) * Has enrolled previously in the current study and been discontinued * Has QTc prolongation at screening \>500 msec * Has significant liver dysfunction * Is hemodynamically unstable, exhibits hemodynamic compromise, or is not expected to survive at least 5 days
Where it's running
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Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago ( Site 2104)
Chicago, Illinois, United States Recruiting -
UCL Saint Luc ( Site 1050)
Brussels, Bruxelles-Capitale, Region de, Belgium Recruiting -
UZ Gent ( Site 1052)
Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium Recruiting -
UZ Leuven ( Site 1051)
Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium Recruiting -
General Hospital of Thessaloniki "Ippokrateio" ( Site 1100)
Thessaloniki, Greece Recruiting -
Rambam Medical Center ( Site 1402)
Haifa, Israel Recruiting
Show 20 more locations
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Sheba Medical Center ( Site 1404)
Ramat Gan, Israel Recruiting -
Sourasky Medical Center ( Site 1403)
Tel Aviv, Israel Recruiting -
Instituto Nacional de Pediatria-Unidad de Apoyo a la Investigación Clínica ( Site 2200)
Mexico City, Mexico City, Mexico Recruiting -
Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez-Infectious Diseases ( Site 2202)
Mexico City, Mexico City, Mexico Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario "Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez"-Infectologia ( Site 2203)
Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico Recruiting -
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas ( Site 1601)
Lima, Peru Recruiting -
Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Jana Mikulicza-Radeckieg-Klinika Transplantacji Szpiku, Onkolog ( Site 1708)
Wroclaw, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland Recruiting -
Seoul National University Hospital-Pediatrics ( Site 2600)
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Pediatric Clinical Hospital ( Site 1911)
Ivano-Frankivsk, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine Recruiting -
NATIONAL CHILDREN'S SPECIALIZED HOSPITAL "OKHMATDYT" OF THE -Intensive Care Unit ( Site 1912)
Kiev, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine Recruiting -
Rady Children's Hospital-San Diego ( Site 2101)
San Diego, California, United States Completed -
Nicklaus Children's Hospital ( Site 2109)
Miami, Florida, United States Completed -
Duke University Medical Center ( Site 2106)
Durham, North Carolina, United States Completed -
Driscoll Children's Hospital ( Site 2113)
Corpus Christi, Texas, United States Completed -
Athens Childrens Hospital Aglaia Kyriakou ( Site 1102)
Athens, Attica, Greece Completed -
Hadassah Ein Karem Hebrew University Medical Center ( Site 1401)
Jerusalem, Israel Completed -
Wojewodzki Specjalistyczny Szpital Dzieciecy ( Site 1705)
Olsztyn, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland Completed -
Mechnikov State Medical University ( Site 1803)
Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia Completed -
Pavlov State Medical University ( Site 1801)
Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia Completed -
Regional Children Clinical Hospital 1 ( Site 1802)
Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia Completed
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Toll Free Number
- Email: Trialsites@msd.com
- Phone: 1-888-577-8839
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Immune monitoring during invasive mold infections.
This project will test whether tracking T-cell immune checkpoints can identify adults with invasive mold infections who might benefit from adding immunotherapy to antifungal treatment.
-
Low-dose Liposomal Amphotericin B for preventing fungal infections in adults with blood cancers and prolonged neutropenia
This study tests whether giving a daily 50 mg dose of liposomal amphotericin B can help prevent invasive fungal infections in adults with blood cancers who have prolonged low white blood cell counts.
-
Low-dose liposomal amphotericin B to prevent invasive fungal infections in neutropenic children
This study tests whether giving a fixed low dose of liposomal amphotericin B can prevent invasive fungal infections in children aged 3–17 who are severely neutropenic after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or similar high-risk conditions.
-
Breath analysis to detect fungal infections in leukemia patients
This study is testing if analyzing breath samples can help doctors detect fungal infections in leukemia patients who are at high risk due to their treatment.
-
Using a special PET scan to detect invasive fungal infections
This study is testing a special PET scan with a new tracer to see if it can help find invasive fungal infections in people who have recently been diagnosed.
-
Evaluating the role of PET-CT in managing invasive fungal infections
This study is testing if a special type of scan called PET-CT can help doctors better manage invasive fungal infections compared to regular imaging methods.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.