Using PET/MRI scans to find sources of chronic pain

FDG PET/MR Imaging of Peripheral Pain Generators in Persistent Post-Surgical Pain (PPSP)

Observational University of Wisconsin, Madison · NCT06171659

This study is testing if special PET/MRI scans can help find out where chronic pain comes from in people who have ongoing pain after joint surgeries compared to those without pain.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment128 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 85 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison Academic / other
Locations1 site (Madison, Wisconsin)
Trial IDNCT06171659 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This research aims to determine if FDG PET/MRI scans can accurately identify the sources of chronic pain by localizing sites of inflammation. The study will enroll approximately 128 participants, including those with persistent pain following joint surgeries and asymptomatic controls. By comparing FDG uptake in painful areas to healthy individuals, the study seeks to improve the understanding of nociception and inflammation. Participants will undergo imaging procedures over a period of up to 12 months.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include adults aged 18-85 with persistent post-surgical pain following joint arthroplasty or arthroscopy.

Not a fit: Patients with severe systemic diseases or those unable to communicate effectively with investigators may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to more effective treatments for chronic pain by accurately identifying its sources.

How similar studies have performed: While this approach is innovative, similar imaging techniques have shown promise in identifying pain sources, suggesting potential for success.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Persistent Post-Surgical Pain Patients

* 18-85 years old
* Presents with persistent pain with pain score of ≥4 on Numerical Rating Scale \[0:10\] for at least 6 months following joint arthroplasty or arthroscopy.
* Able and willing to provide informed consent
* Willing and able to undergo PET/MRI (arthroplasty and arthroscopy participants) and PET/CT (arthroplasty participants only)

Inclusion Criteria: Asymptomatic controls

* 18-85 years old
* Asymptomatic (pain score of ≤2 on the NRS) for at least 6 months following joint arthroplasty or arthroscopy.
* Able and willing to provide informed consent
* Willing and able to undergo PET/MRI

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to understand and communicate with the investigators to complete the study-related questionnaires.
* Any co-morbidity which results in severe systemic disease limiting function as defined by the American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) physical status classification \> 3, such as the presence of current or past (6 months) pulmonary, hepatic, renal disease, arthritis, hematopoietic, and neurological diseases not related to chronic pain.
* Pregnant or breastfeeding. (Individuals with childbearing potential will be asked to verbally confirm they are not pregnant. If they cannot confirm, they will have a urine pregnancy test either at the imaging study visit or within 7 days prior to the imaging study visit.)
* Subject with contraindication(s) to or inability to undergo PET/MRI
* Current diagnosis of malignancy of any kind. Participants in remission for at least two years and not undergoing any treatment may be considered per investigator discretion
* Current enrollment in a scientific interventional or treatment study.
* Subject unable or unwilling to provide informed consent

Where this trial is running

Madison, Wisconsin

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions PainNociceptive Pain
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.