Clinical trial No longer in our active list Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Using PDOX to guide chemotherapy after liver cancer surgery

Official title: Applicability of Patient Derived Orthotopic Xenograft (PDOX) in Patients With Primary Liver Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Run by Zhujiang Hospital · NCT05766605 · Data updated 2026-05-14

This study is no longer in our active list. It may have stopped recruiting or finished. The details below are as of 2026-05-14 and are kept for reference. Check ClinicalTrials.gov for its current status, or see similar studies below.

This study is testing if using a special lab-grown model of liver cancer can help doctors choose the best chemotherapy for patients after they have surgery for liver cancer.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment90 (estimated)
SponsorZhujiang Hospital
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations1 site (Guangzhou, Guangdong)
Trial IDNCT05766605 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-75 who have undergone radical surgical resection for hepatocellular carcinoma and meet specific health criteria.

Probably not a fit

Patients with recurrent liver cancer or those with existing distant metastases will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized controlled trial evaluates the clinical feasibility of PDOX (Patient-Derived Orthotopic Xenograft) results in determining the use of interventional chemotherapy following radical surgery for primary liver cancer. Patients who have undergone radical surgical resection for hepatocellular carcinoma will be enrolled and treated with various chemotherapy agents, including Oxaliplatin and Doxorubicin. The primary endpoint is the one-year disease-free survival rate, while secondary endpoints include the assessment of adverse events. Data will be collected from patients receiving PDOX to inform treatment decisions post-surgery.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could improve disease-free survival rates for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after surgery.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of PDOX in guiding chemotherapy is a novel approach, similar studies have shown promise in other cancer types, suggesting potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Undergone radical surgical resection.
2. Aged 18-75.
3. Patients voluntarily cooperated with the study and signed an informed consent form.
4. Histopathologically diagnosed hepatocellular carcinoma.
5. Patients with R0 resection confirmed by imaging and pathology (no residual lesions and complete tumor resection after radical surgery).
6. Child-Pugh score of 5-7 (A or B), patients with a score of 7 must be free of ascites.
7. ECOG physical fitness status score of 0-1.
8. No serious heart, lung, or renal dysfunction

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Unable to provide specimens for PDOX testing.
2. Patients with recurrent liver cancer.
3. Developing two or more types of tumors simultaneously.
4. Patients with existing extrahepatic distant metastases.
5. Treatment with other experimental drugs or other interventions after radical resection.
6. Patients with other malignant tumors that have not been cured within 5 years.
7. Patients with non-radical resections (R1 and R2 resections).
8. Patients with residual or recurrent lesions detected on imaging within 1-2 months after surgery.
9. Died within 1 month after surgery.

Where it's running

  • Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.