Using MRI scans to improve prostate cancer monitoring

A Randomised Controlled Trial of Regular MRI Scans Compared to Standard Care in Patients With Prostate Cancer Managed Using Active Surveillance

Not applicable Interventional Imperial College London · NCT06280781

This study is testing if regular MRI scans can help men with low to medium risk prostate cancer on active surveillance better monitor their condition compared to the usual PSA tests and exams.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment1263 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexMale
SponsorImperial College London Academic / other
Locations12 sites (Ascot, Berkshire and 11 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06280781 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This intervention focuses on patients with low to medium risk prostate cancer who are on active surveillance. It aims to compare the effectiveness of regular MRI scans against the current NICE-defined strategy for detecting cancer progression over a five-year period. Patients will be randomly assigned to receive either MRI scans or the standard care, which includes PSA tests and rectal examinations. The study will evaluate whether MRI can detect progression more effectively and at a lower cost to the NHS.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are men aged 18 and older with localized prostate cancer who have chosen active surveillance.

Not a fit: Patients who have been on active surveillance for more than 9 months or have contraindications to MRI will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to earlier detection of prostate cancer progression, potentially improving patient outcomes and reducing unnecessary treatments.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promise in using MRI for cancer monitoring, but this specific approach is novel in the context of active surveillance for prostate cancer.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 years or above (no upper limit)
* Patients with a prostate (either cis-male gender or trans-female gender with no prior androgen deprivation hormone use at all).
* Diagnostic bi-parametric or multiparametric MRI
* Diagnostic systematic biopsy +/- targeted biopsy
* A histological diagnosis of localised prostate cancer
* Patient chosen active surveillance

Exclusion Criteria:

* On active surveillance for greater than 9 months prior to screening date.
* Contraindication to MRI or gadolinium contrast
* Previous hip replacement to both hips
* Contraindication to performing a biopsy guided by a transrectal ultrasound probe

Where this trial is running

Ascot, Berkshire and 11 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Prostate Cancer
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.