Using melatonin to improve recovery from pediatric concussions

The Effectiveness of Melatonin for the Treatment of Acute Pediatric Concussion

PHASE2 · Children's National Research Institute · NCT04731974

This study is testing if melatonin can help kids aged 12-18 recover better from concussions by improving their sleep and reducing lingering symptoms.

Quick facts

PhasePHASE2
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment254 (estimated)
Ages12 Years to 18 Years
SexAll
SponsorChildren's National Research Institute (other)
Locations1 site (Washington, District of Columbia)
Trial IDNCT04731974 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effects of melatonin compared to a placebo in pediatric patients diagnosed with acute concussions. It is a randomized, single-blinded trial involving participants aged 12-18 who will wear actigraphy watches to monitor their sleep and activity patterns. Over a month, participants will take either melatonin or a placebo nightly and undergo weekly assessments to evaluate their concussion symptoms, sleep quality, and depressive symptoms. The goal is to determine if melatonin can reduce the risk of persistent post-concussive symptoms in these patients.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are pediatric patients aged 12-18 who have been diagnosed with an acute concussion within the last 72 hours.

Not a fit: Patients with cognitive delays, those currently taking psychiatric medications, or those with severe head injuries may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved recovery outcomes for children suffering from concussions.

How similar studies have performed: While the use of melatonin for sleep issues is well-documented, this specific application for pediatric concussion recovery is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient diagnosed with an acute concussion within 72 hours
* Patient greater than 8 and less than 19 years old

Exclusion Criteria:

* Currently taking psychiatric medication
* Cognitive delay
* Glasgow Coma Score \< 14
* positive findings on head computed tomography
* Any patient with intracranial surgery, pathology or instrumentation (e.g. ventriculoperitoneal shunt, brain tumor etc)
* Use of melatonin within the last week

Where this trial is running

Washington, District of Columbia

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Concussion, Mild, Concussion, Brain, Pediatric ALL

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.