Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Using Low-Dose Naltrexone to Treat Painful Diabetic Neuropathy

Official title: Low-Dose Naltrexone for the Treatment of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy, a Small, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Crossover Trial

Run by Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center · NCT04678895 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if low-dose naltrexone can help people with painful diabetic neuropathy feel less pain after other treatments haven't worked.

More Painful Diabetic Neuropathy trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment35 (estimated)
SponsorDartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Lebanon, New Hampshire)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 22, 2020
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsDecember 2026
Registry record updatedMay 6, 2026
Trial IDNCT04678895 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults over 18 with a diagnosis of painful diabetic neuropathy for more than six months who have not responded to standard treatments.

Probably not a fit

Patients currently using opioids or those with other known causes of neuropathic pain may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of low-dose naltrexone in treating painful diabetic neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes that causes severe pain in the lower legs and feet. The study employs a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover design, where participants will receive both the investigational drug and a placebo in alternating phases. Participants must have a diagnosis of painful diabetic neuropathy for over six months and have failed at least one standard treatment. The goal is to assess whether low-dose naltrexone can provide relief from pain while minimizing the risks associated with opioid medications.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could offer a safer, non-opioid alternative for managing pain in diabetic neuropathy patients.

How similar studies have gone: While low-dose naltrexone has shown promise in treating other painful conditions, its use for diabetic neuropathy is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Diagnosis of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy (PDN) for \>6 months
2. Has failed at least one prior standard treatment for PDN (Gabapentin, duloxetine, etc)
3. No other known causes of lower extremity neuropathic pain
4. Subjects capable of giving informed consent
5. Greater than 18 years of age
6. Stable on all current non-opioid pain medication for at least 1 month
7. English as primary language

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Known allergy to naltrexone or naloxone
2. Presence of known causes of lower extremity neuropathic pain not attributed to PDN
3. Active substance use disorder or alcohol use disorder as defined by DSM-V (The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)
4. Current treatment for substance use disorder or alcohol use disorder
5. Current opioid therapy or on opioid therapy within the past 1 month

Where it's running

  • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
    Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.