Using Low-Dose Naltrexone to Treat Painful Diabetic Neuropathy
Official title: Low-Dose Naltrexone for the Treatment of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy, a Small, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Crossover Trial
Run by Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center · NCT04678895 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if low-dose naltrexone can help people with painful diabetic neuropathy feel less pain after other treatments haven't worked.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 35 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Lebanon, New Hampshire) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 22, 2020 |
| Main results expected | December 2026 |
| Study ends | December 2026 |
| Registry record updated | May 6, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT04678895 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults over 18 with a diagnosis of painful diabetic neuropathy for more than six months who have not responded to standard treatments.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients currently using opioids or those with other known causes of neuropathic pain may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of low-dose naltrexone in treating painful diabetic neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes that causes severe pain in the lower legs and feet. The study employs a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover design, where participants will receive both the investigational drug and a placebo in alternating phases. Participants must have a diagnosis of painful diabetic neuropathy for over six months and have failed at least one standard treatment. The goal is to assess whether low-dose naltrexone can provide relief from pain while minimizing the risks associated with opioid medications.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could offer a safer, non-opioid alternative for managing pain in diabetic neuropathy patients.
How similar studies have gone: While low-dose naltrexone has shown promise in treating other painful conditions, its use for diabetic neuropathy is novel and has not been extensively tested.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy (PDN) for \>6 months 2. Has failed at least one prior standard treatment for PDN (Gabapentin, duloxetine, etc) 3. No other known causes of lower extremity neuropathic pain 4. Subjects capable of giving informed consent 5. Greater than 18 years of age 6. Stable on all current non-opioid pain medication for at least 1 month 7. English as primary language Exclusion Criteria: 1. Known allergy to naltrexone or naloxone 2. Presence of known causes of lower extremity neuropathic pain not attributed to PDN 3. Active substance use disorder or alcohol use disorder as defined by DSM-V (The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) 4. Current treatment for substance use disorder or alcohol use disorder 5. Current opioid therapy or on opioid therapy within the past 1 month
Where it's running
-
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Bruce M Vrooman, MD — Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
- Study coordinator: Bruce Vrooman
- Email: bruce.m.vrooman@hitchcock.org
- Phone: 603-650-5000
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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High-frequency spinal cord stimulation for leg pain from diabetic neuropathy and peripheral artery disease
This study will test whether high-frequency spinal cord stimulation can reduce walking-related leg pain in people with painful diabetic neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease who responded to a temporary SCS trial.
-
Using a smartphone app to track pain and mood changes
This study is testing a smartphone app to track pain and mood changes in people with chronic pain and healthy individuals to see how these factors affect pain over time.
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Peripheral nerve block for painful diabetic neuropathy
This study is testing if a nerve block can help adults with painful diabetic neuropathy feel less pain without stopping their regular medications.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.