Using ketamine for sedation to protect the brain after cardiac arrest

KETamine Sedation As Neuroprotective Agent Following Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) - the KETOHCA Trial

PHASE2 · Rigshospitalet, Denmark · NCT06744361

This study is testing if using ketamine as a sedative can better protect the brains of adults who have survived a cardiac arrest compared to the usual sedative, propofol.

Quick facts

PhasePHASE2
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment282 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorRigshospitalet, Denmark (other)
Locations2 sites (Copenhagen and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06744361 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the use of ketamine as a sedative in patients who have experienced out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) to determine its neuroprotective effects compared to the standard sedative, propofol. The study focuses on adults who have been resuscitated from OHCA with a shockable heart rhythm and aims to assess the impact of ketamine on neuronal damage markers and long-term neurological outcomes. By evaluating the potential benefits of ketamine in this critical setting, the trial seeks to improve the prognosis for OHCA survivors who are at risk of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 and older who have been resuscitated from OHCA of presumed cardiac cause with a shockable first recorded heart rhythm.

Not a fit: Patients who do not meet the inclusion criteria, such as those with advanced life support termination criteria or known allergies to ketamine or propofol, may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve neurological outcomes for patients who survive out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

How similar studies have performed: While the use of ketamine for neuroprotection is promising, this specific approach in the context of OHCA is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults (age ≥18 years) AND
* resuscitated OHCA of presumed cardiac cause with a shockable first recorded heart rhythm AND
* mean arterial pressure (MAP) \>40 mmHg AND
* a decision to perform prehospital intubation.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Advanced life support termination-of-resuscitation (TOR) criteria met
* Systolic blood pressure \>190 mmHg
* Known allergy to ketamine or propofol
* Chronic diseases making 180-day survival unlikely
* Body temperature \<30° C.

Where this trial is running

Copenhagen and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.