Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 70

Using intermittent theta-burst stimulation to treat major depression

Official title: Intermittent Theta-burst Stimulation for Major Depression: an Intensity-response Study

Run by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University · NCT06392867 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a gentler form of brain stimulation can help people with major depression feel better, especially those who haven't found relief with regular medications.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment246 (estimated)
SponsorThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Hong Kong)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 8, 2024
Main results expectedApril 26, 2026
Study endsOctober 26, 2026
Registry record updatedMarch 14, 2025
Trial IDNCT06392867 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 to 70 with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder who have not responded to multiple standard antidepressant treatments.

Probably not a fit

Patients with active suicidal intent, unstable medical conditions, or recent substance abuse may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effectiveness of intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) as a treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). iTBS is a form of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) that has been FDA-approved and is known for its safety and efficiency, particularly for patients who do not respond to standard antidepressant treatments. The study aims to determine the optimal stimulation intensity for iTBS, as current practices use a standard intensity of 120% of the resting motor threshold, which may cause discomfort. By exploring lower intensities, the research seeks to improve patient adherence and treatment outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a more tolerable and effective treatment option for patients suffering from major depression.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar approaches using transcranial magnetic stimulation, but this specific intensity-response investigation is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* are aged between 18 and 70;
* have a MDD diagnosis, single or recurrent episode, diagnosed according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition criteria and confirmed by means of the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI);
* have a score of at least 18 on the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HDRS17) in their current episode;
* have failed to have a clinically significant response to two or more standard antidepressant treatments during their current episode;
* have received stable psychopharmacological treatment within 4 weeks prior to screening; and
* have normal thyroid function, Complete Blood Count, electrolytes, and liver enzyme levels based on pre-study blood work.

Exclusion Criteria:

* have a history of substance abuse or dependence in the past 3 months;
* have a concomitant major unstable medical illness, cardiac pacemaker or implanted medication pump;
* show active suicidal intent (MADRS item 10 score \>4);
* are pregnant;
* have a lifetime MINI diagnosis of bipolar I or II disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder, delusional disorder, or current psychotic symptoms;
* have a metal implant or any other common MRI and TMS exclusion criteria;
* take antiepileptic drugs or benzodiazepines corresponding to a dose of \>1 mg lorazepam per day;
* have had initiation or dose change of any psychotropic medication in the 4 weeks prior to screening or
* have undergone TMS in the past.

Where it's running

  • The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
    Hong Kong, Hong Kong
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Georg Kranz, PhD — The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
  • Study coordinator: Georg Kranz, PhD
  • Email: georg.kranz@polyu.edu.hk
  • Phone: 27664838

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Longitudinal look at how lasting TMS benefits can be predicted for depression

    This study follows people with major depressive disorder who responded to prior rTMS to see what factors predict how long their response lasts.

    Recruiting Hospital Center Guillaume Régnier · Rennes · NCT07684911

  • Bright light therapy for adolescents with depression who are evening-types

    This will see if daily bright light therapy helps Chinese teens (ages 12–19) with non-seasonal unipolar depression who are evening-types.

    Recruiting Chinese University of Hong Kong · Hong Kong, Hong Kong · NCT06973759

  • Assessing brain and cognitive changes after a new depression treatment

    This study is testing whether a new brain stimulation treatment can improve mood and thinking skills in people with moderate depression.

    Recruiting University Hospital of North Norway · Tromsø · NCT06534684

  • Understanding the impact of mood disorders and treatment responses

    This study is trying to learn more about how people with depression and bipolar disorder respond to treatment by talking to them weekly for up to 12 weeks to improve future care and predict how well medications might work.

    Recruiting National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) · Bethesda, Maryland · NCT06462196

  • Bright Light Therapy for Depression

    This study tests if Bright Light Therapy can help people with unipolar and bipolar depression feel better, and whether adding lifestyle changes can make it work even better.

    Recruiting at 2 sites Universiteit Leiden · Eindhoven and 1 other locations · NCT05958940

  • Using fMRI-neurofeedback to treat depression

    This study is testing if adding brain training using fMRI-neurofeedback to regular treatment can help adults with depression feel better compared to just getting standard care.

    Recruiting at 3 sites Maastricht University Medical Center · Maastricht and 2 other locations · NCT05640089

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.