Clinical trial Recruiting at 31 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 to 70 Women only

Using immune cells to treat recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer

Official title: A Phase 2, Multicenter Randomized Controlled Open-label Study of Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (GT101 Injection) in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Cervical Cancer

Run by Grit Biotechnology · NCT06241781 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a new immune cell treatment can work better than a standard chemotherapy drug for people with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer.

More Metastatic Cervical Cancer trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorGrit Biotechnology
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, immunotherapy
Locations38 sites (Beijing, Beijing Municipality and 37 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 2, 2024
Main results expectedJanuary 31, 2027
Study endsJanuary 31, 2027
Registry record updatedNovember 9, 2026
Trial IDNCT06241781 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 70 with unresectable recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer who have received at least one prior systemic therapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients with early-stage cervical cancer or those who have not received prior systemic therapy may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase II clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness and safety of Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (GT101 injection) compared to Gemcitabine in patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer. The study is multicenter, open-label, and randomized, allowing for a direct comparison between the two treatment options. Participants must have previously received systemic therapy and meet specific health criteria to ensure their eligibility for the trial.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new, effective option for patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is innovative, similar studies using tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes have shown promise in other cancers, indicating potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 1\. Voluntarily enroll in the study, sign the informed consent form, and be willing and able to comply with the study protocol.
* 2\. Aged ≥18 years and ≤70 years.
* 3\. Recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer: have received prior adequate first-line systemic therapy with radiologically confirmed disease progression during or after treatment.
* 4\. Have at least one resectable tumor lesion for the manufacture of autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs).
* 5\. Apart from the sampling lesion(s), have at least one measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1.
* 6\. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
* 7\. Expected survival ≥12 weeks.
* 8\. Adequate normal organ and bone marrow function.
* 9\. Serum human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test must be negative within 7 days prior to TIL infusion for women of childbearing potential without surgical sterilization.
* 10\. Adverse events from prior therapies must have recovered to Grade ≤1 (per CTCAE 5.0) before tumor sampling.
* 11\. Participants entering this study due to disease progression must have radiological documentation of disease progression following the last prior treatment before tumor resection.

Exclusion Criteria:

* 1\. Spinal cord compression not relieved by surgery and/or radiotherapy is exclusionary.
* 2\. Uncontrolled tumor-related pain as judged by the investigator.
* 3\. Bleeding events occurring within 3 months prior to screening.
* 4\. Arterial or venous thromboembolic events within 6 months prior to screening, such as cerebrovascular accident, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), etc.
* 5\. Respiratory diseases that substantially impair pulmonary function.
* 6\. History of clinically significant cardiovascular disease.
* 7\. Participants with untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastatic lesions at screening.
* 8\. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressive therapy.
* 9\. Malignancies other than the target indication diagnosed within 5 years before screening.
* 10\. Refractory/intractable epilepsy, medically uncontrolled pleural effusion, etc.
* 11\. Infectious diseases within 1 year prior to screening.
* 12\. Use of anti-angiogenic agents within 4 weeks before sampling.
* 13\. Prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or solid organ transplantation.
* 14\. Systemic anti-tumor therapy administered within 4 weeks prior to lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
* 15\. Prior receipt of genetically modified or edited cellular therapy products.
* 16\. History of allergic reaction to any component of the investigational agents to be used in this study.
* 17\. Known psychiatric disorders, alcohol abuse, illicit drug use, or substance abuse.
* 18\. Prior immunotherapy associated with Grade ≥3 immune-related adverse events (irAEs) that failed to recover to CTCAE Grade 1 or lower within 28 days.
* 19\. Pregnant or lactating women, or women planning pregnancy, gestation or lactation within 1 year after cell infusion.
* 20\. Receipt of other investigational medicinal products within 4 weeks prior to randomization, or plan to receive other investigational medicinal products during the study.
* 21\. Other conditions judged unsuitable for enrollment by the investigator.

Where it's running

  • Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Peking University Third Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Army Medical Center of PLA
    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Fujian Cancer Hospital
    Fuzhou, Fujian, China
    Recruiting
  • Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital
    Lanzhou, Gansu, China
    Recruiting
  • Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital
    Lanzhou, Gansu, China
    Recruiting
Show 32 more locations
  • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital Shenzhen Hospital
    Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • Guangxi Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital
    Guilin, Guangxi, China
    Recruiting
  • Harbin Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital
    Ha’erbin, Heilongjjiang, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
    Luoyang, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • Henan Cancer Hospital
    Zhengzhou, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
    Wuhan, Hubei, China
    Recruiting
  • Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
    Wuhan, Hubei, China
    Recruiting
  • Hunan Cancer Hospital
    Changsha, Hunan, China
    Recruiting
  • Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital
    Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
    Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
    Recruiting
  • Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital Dalian University
    Dalian, Liaoning, China
    Recruiting
  • Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
    Shenyang, Liaoning, China
    Recruiting
  • Liaoning Cancer Hospital
    Shenyang, Liaoning, China
    Recruiting
  • Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
    Jinan, Shandong, China
    Recruiting
  • Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Fudan University Affiliated Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Shanxi Cancer Hospital
    Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
    Xi’an, Shanxi, China
    Recruiting
  • West China Hospital, Sichuan University
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • Sichuan University West China Second Hospital
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • Yibin Second People's Hospital
    Yibin, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • Tianjin Cancer Hospital
    Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Yunnan Cancer Hospital
    Kunming, Yunnan, China
    Recruiting
  • Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting
  • The Fifth Medical Center of the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army of China
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hubei Cancer Hospital
    Wuhan, Hubei, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Xiangya Second Hospital of Central South University
    Changsha, Hunan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Southeast University Affiliated Zhongda Hospital
    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Dalian Medical University First Affiliated Hospital
    Dalian, Liaoning, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Shandong First Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital
    Jinan, Shandong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Jining First People's Hospital
    Jining, Shandong, China
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.