Using immune cells to treat recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer
Official title: A Phase 2, Multicenter Randomized Controlled Open-label Study of Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (GT101 Injection) in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Cervical Cancer
Run by Grit Biotechnology · NCT06241781 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if a new immune cell treatment can work better than a standard chemotherapy drug for people with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 70 Years |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 100 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Grit Biotechnology Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, immunotherapy |
| Locations | 38 sites (Beijing, Beijing Municipality and 37 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 2, 2024 |
| Main results expected | January 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | January 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | November 9, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06241781 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 70 with unresectable recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer who have received at least one prior systemic therapy.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with early-stage cervical cancer or those who have not received prior systemic therapy may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase II clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness and safety of Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (GT101 injection) compared to Gemcitabine in patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer. The study is multicenter, open-label, and randomized, allowing for a direct comparison between the two treatment options. Participants must have previously received systemic therapy and meet specific health criteria to ensure their eligibility for the trial.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new, effective option for patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer.
How similar studies have gone: While this approach is innovative, similar studies using tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes have shown promise in other cancers, indicating potential for success.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * 1\. Voluntarily enroll in the study, sign the informed consent form, and be willing and able to comply with the study protocol. * 2\. Aged ≥18 years and ≤70 years. * 3\. Recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer: have received prior adequate first-line systemic therapy with radiologically confirmed disease progression during or after treatment. * 4\. Have at least one resectable tumor lesion for the manufacture of autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). * 5\. Apart from the sampling lesion(s), have at least one measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1. * 6\. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. * 7\. Expected survival ≥12 weeks. * 8\. Adequate normal organ and bone marrow function. * 9\. Serum human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test must be negative within 7 days prior to TIL infusion for women of childbearing potential without surgical sterilization. * 10\. Adverse events from prior therapies must have recovered to Grade ≤1 (per CTCAE 5.0) before tumor sampling. * 11\. Participants entering this study due to disease progression must have radiological documentation of disease progression following the last prior treatment before tumor resection. Exclusion Criteria: * 1\. Spinal cord compression not relieved by surgery and/or radiotherapy is exclusionary. * 2\. Uncontrolled tumor-related pain as judged by the investigator. * 3\. Bleeding events occurring within 3 months prior to screening. * 4\. Arterial or venous thromboembolic events within 6 months prior to screening, such as cerebrovascular accident, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), etc. * 5\. Respiratory diseases that substantially impair pulmonary function. * 6\. History of clinically significant cardiovascular disease. * 7\. Participants with untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastatic lesions at screening. * 8\. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressive therapy. * 9\. Malignancies other than the target indication diagnosed within 5 years before screening. * 10\. Refractory/intractable epilepsy, medically uncontrolled pleural effusion, etc. * 11\. Infectious diseases within 1 year prior to screening. * 12\. Use of anti-angiogenic agents within 4 weeks before sampling. * 13\. Prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or solid organ transplantation. * 14\. Systemic anti-tumor therapy administered within 4 weeks prior to lymphodepleting chemotherapy. * 15\. Prior receipt of genetically modified or edited cellular therapy products. * 16\. History of allergic reaction to any component of the investigational agents to be used in this study. * 17\. Known psychiatric disorders, alcohol abuse, illicit drug use, or substance abuse. * 18\. Prior immunotherapy associated with Grade ≥3 immune-related adverse events (irAEs) that failed to recover to CTCAE Grade 1 or lower within 28 days. * 19\. Pregnant or lactating women, or women planning pregnancy, gestation or lactation within 1 year after cell infusion. * 20\. Receipt of other investigational medicinal products within 4 weeks prior to randomization, or plan to receive other investigational medicinal products during the study. * 21\. Other conditions judged unsuitable for enrollment by the investigator.
Where it's running
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Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China Recruiting -
Peking University Third Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China Recruiting -
Army Medical Center of PLA
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China Recruiting -
Fujian Cancer Hospital
Fuzhou, Fujian, China Recruiting -
Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital
Lanzhou, Gansu, China Recruiting -
Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital
Lanzhou, Gansu, China Recruiting
Show 32 more locations
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Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China Recruiting -
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital Shenzhen Hospital
Shenzhen, Guangdong, China Recruiting -
Guangxi Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital
Guilin, Guangxi, China Recruiting -
Harbin Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital
Ha’erbin, Heilongjjiang, China Recruiting -
The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Luoyang, Henan, China Recruiting -
Henan Cancer Hospital
Zhengzhou, Henan, China Recruiting -
Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan, Hubei, China Recruiting -
Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
Wuhan, Hubei, China Recruiting -
Hunan Cancer Hospital
Changsha, Hunan, China Recruiting -
Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital
Nanchang, Jiangxi, China Recruiting -
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Nanchang, Jiangxi, China Recruiting -
Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital Dalian University
Dalian, Liaoning, China Recruiting -
Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
Shenyang, Liaoning, China Recruiting -
Liaoning Cancer Hospital
Shenyang, Liaoning, China Recruiting -
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
Jinan, Shandong, China Recruiting -
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China Recruiting -
Fudan University Affiliated Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China Recruiting -
Shanxi Cancer Hospital
Taiyuan, Shanxi, China Recruiting -
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
Xi’an, Shanxi, China Recruiting -
West China Hospital, Sichuan University
Chengdu, Sichuan, China Recruiting -
Sichuan University West China Second Hospital
Chengdu, Sichuan, China Recruiting -
Yibin Second People's Hospital
Yibin, Sichuan, China Recruiting -
Tianjin Cancer Hospital
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China Recruiting -
Yunnan Cancer Hospital
Kunming, Yunnan, China Recruiting -
Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China Recruiting -
The Fifth Medical Center of the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army of China
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China Not yet recruiting -
Hubei Cancer Hospital
Wuhan, Hubei, China Not yet recruiting -
Xiangya Second Hospital of Central South University
Changsha, Hunan, China Not yet recruiting -
Southeast University Affiliated Zhongda Hospital
Nanjing, Jiangsu, China Not yet recruiting -
Dalian Medical University First Affiliated Hospital
Dalian, Liaoning, China Not yet recruiting -
Shandong First Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital
Jinan, Shandong, China Not yet recruiting -
Jining First People's Hospital
Jining, Shandong, China Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: XiaoHua Wu, PHD
- Email: wu.xh@fudan.edu.cn
- Phone: +86-21-64175590
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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SHR-A1811 for HER2-positive recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer.
This trial tests SHR-A1811 in people with HER2-expressing recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer whose disease did not respond to prior systemic therapy.
-
SHR-A1811 combination regimen for recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer
This trial tests a combination that includes the investigational agent SHR-A1811 with other cancer drugs to see if it helps people with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer.
-
Low-dose Pembrolizumab with Chemotherapy for Advanced Cervical Cancer
This study is testing if a low dose of pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy can help women with advanced cervical cancer who can't have curative treatments feel better.
-
GLS-010 plus platinum chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab as first-line treatment for persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer
This phase 3 trial tests whether adding GLS-010 to standard platinum-based chemotherapy, with or without bevacizumab, can improve outcomes as first-line treatment for persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer.
-
Reirradiation and Total Ablative Strategies for Recurrent Gynecologic Cancer (REGYNERA-tion) Registry
This registry tests how reirradiation and total ablative strategies are used in real-world care for adults with recurrent gynecologic cancers and tracks outcomes to see what happens after these treatments.
-
PD-1 versus PD-L1 immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy, with or without bevacizumab, for advanced cervical cancer.
This trial tests whether giving PD-1 or PD-L1 immunotherapy alongside chemotherapy, with or without bevacizumab, helps adults with metastatic, persistent, or recurrent cervical cancer.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.