Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up

Using high-frequency brain stimulation to improve cognitive function in schizophrenia patients

Official title: The Impact of High-frequency Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (Hi-tACS) on Cognitive Function in Patients With Schizophrenia

Run by Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital · NCT06470516 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether a new brain stimulation technique can help improve thinking and memory skills in people with schizophrenia.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorSir Run Run Shaw Hospital
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Hanzhou, Zhejiang and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 1, 2024
Main results expectedMarch 31, 2026
Study endsApril 1, 2026
Registry record updatedMarch 2, 2026
Trial IDNCT06470516 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include right-handed adults aged 18 and older who have a diagnosis of schizophrenia and are clinically stable on antipsychotic medication.

Probably not a fit

Patients with psychotic disorders stemming from other conditions or those with severe organic diseases may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This intervention explores the effects of high-frequency transcranial alternating current stimulation (Hi-tACS) on cognitive impairment in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. The study is designed as a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial, comparing the effects of active Hi-tACS against a sham treatment. Cognitive impairment is a significant issue for schizophrenia patients, and traditional pharmacological treatments often do not address these deficits effectively. By employing Hi-tACS, which uses higher electrical currents than conventional methods, the study aims to directly stimulate brain regions associated with cognitive functions.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to improved cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia, enhancing their quality of life.

How similar studies have gone: While some studies have shown promise with transcranial stimulation techniques, the specific application of Hi-tACS in this context is relatively novel and not extensively tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Meets the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia according to DSM-5.
2. Age ≥ 18 years old.
3. Right-handed.
4. Willing to participate in this study and sign an informed consent form. If the participant is unable to read and sign the informed consent form due to lack of capacity, a legal guardian must act as a proxy during the informed consent process and sign the form.
5. Clinically stable, receiving antipsychotic medication treatment with a stable dose for 4 weeks without any changes.
6. Montreal Cognitive Assessment score ≥ 10 points.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Psychotic disorders caused by split affective disorder, bipolar disorder, intellectual disability, anxiety spectrum disorders, drugs, alcohol, and other psychoactive substances according to DSM-V diagnostic criteria.
2. Those with severe or unstable organic diseases, with a history of brain tumors or epilepsy.
3. Those who have received MECT or TMS treatment within 1 month before enrollment.
4. Skin integrity at the electrode placement site is compromised. Allergy to electrode gel or adhesive.
5. Implants of metal or electronic devices (such as pacemakers, cochlear implants, deep brain stimulators, aneurysm clips, internal fixation devices after ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery, etc.).
6. Participation in any other clinical trials within 1 month prior to baseline.
7. Pregnant and lactating women.
8. The investigator believes that there are inappropriate conditions for participating in this study.

Where it's running

  • Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital
    Hanzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting
  • Quzhou Third Hospital
    Quzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.