Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 21 and up

Using FET PET to Distinguish Tumor Progression from Pseudoprogression in High-Grade Glioma

Official title: 18F-FET (O-(2-[18F]Fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine) PET in Differentiating Tumour Progression From Pseudoprogression in High Grade Gliomas

Run by Singapore General Hospital · NCT06172595 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a special brain scan can help tell the difference between real tumor growth and false alarms in patients with high-grade gliomas after radiation therapy.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages21 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment22 (estimated)
SponsorSingapore General Hospital
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsbevacizumab
Locations2 sites (Singapore and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 21, 2023
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2025
Study endsFebruary 28, 2026
Registry record updatedDecember 3, 2024
Trial IDNCT06172595 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults aged 21 and older with histologically confirmed malignant glioma who have undergone prior radiation therapy and exhibit enlarging lesions on MRI.

Probably not a fit

Patients with low-grade gliomas, IDH-mutated gliomas, or those who have received anti-angiogenic treatments may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine (FET) PET imaging in differentiating between true tumor progression and pseudoprogression in patients with high-grade gliomas. Participants will undergo a limited FET PET/CT scan of the brain to assess the diagnostic accuracy of this imaging technique. The study aims to optimize threshold cut-offs for various parameters to improve the sensitivity and specificity of FET PET in identifying disease progression. The trial focuses on patients with equivocal conventional imaging results following radiation therapy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a more accurate diagnostic tool for distinguishing between tumor progression and pseudoprogression, leading to better treatment decisions for patients with high-grade gliomas.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results using advanced PET imaging techniques for similar diagnostic challenges, indicating potential success for this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Men or Women, aged 21 years or older at time of screening
* Histologically confirmed diagnosis of malignant glioma (defined as WHO grade III or IV) with previous RT to tumour
* With enlarging contrast-enhancing and/or T2W/FLAIR-hyperintense lesion(s) on MRI within the previous RT field
* Gliomas with Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) wild-type status, as defined on immunohistochemistry
* Subject must consent to undergo all study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

* Low-grade gliomas (histology grade 1 or 2 by WHO classification)16,17
* Previous bevacizumab or other vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) targeting agents or anti-angiogenic treatments.
* Proven cerebral metastases
* IDH-mutated gliomas
* Pregnancy/ breast-feeding

Where it's running

  • National Cancer Centre Singapore
    Singapore, Singapore
    Recruiting
  • Singapore General Hospital
    Singapore, Singapore
    Recruiting

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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  • Cognitive rehabilitation program for patients with diffuse glioma

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.