Using epidural steroids during surgery for lumbar disc herniation
Official title: Subjective Intraoperative Use of Epidural Steroid Administration Following Discectomy for Herniated Lumbar Discs Is There a Role? - A Randomized Control Trial
Run by University of Missouri-Columbia · NCT04182997 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if giving steroids during back surgery for a herniated disc can help reduce inflammation and improve recovery compared to a placebo.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 200 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Missouri-Columbia Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Columbia, Missouri) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | November 21, 2019 |
| Main results expected | December 2026 |
| Study ends | December 2026 |
| Registry record updated | June 3, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT04182997 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are individuals presenting with lumbar disc herniation who have failed conservative treatments and exhibit radiculopathy.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with conditions such as spinal stenosis, previous surgeries at the affected level, or those who are pregnant may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study aims to develop a grading system for inflammation in patients undergoing discectomy for lumbar disc herniation and to evaluate the effectiveness of intraoperative epidural steroid administration. Patients will be randomly assigned to receive either dexamethasone or saline during surgery. Intraoperative images of the spinal cord and nerve roots will be analyzed postoperatively to assign an inflammation grade. The study will assess whether higher inflammation grades correlate with better outcomes from steroid administration compared to lower grades.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved pain management and recovery outcomes for patients undergoing discectomy for lumbar disc herniation.
How similar studies have gone: Previous studies on intraoperative steroid administration have shown mixed results, indicating that this approach is still being explored.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Presenting to the University of Missouri hospital system - including the University of Missouri Hospital and Missouri Orthopaedic Institute - with a clinical assessment indicative of a lumbar disc herniation * Failed conservative treatment - rest, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy * Radiculopathy present - positive tension signs or sensory/motor neurologic deficits present * Recent MRI confirming single-level lumbar disc herniation corresponding to clinical evaluation Exclusion Criteria: * Concomitant spinal stenosis, segmental instability, or spondylolisthesis * Previous surgery at the affected level or recurrent herniation * Underlying disease that may affect response to steroids - immunocompromise, use of chronic steroids or immunosuppression * Pregnancy - qualitative human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) testing will be performed prior to enrollment * Diagnosis of or symptoms concerning for cauda equina syndrome
Where it's running
-
Missouri Orthopaedic Institute
Columbia, Missouri, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Don Kim Moore, MD — Missouri Orthopaedic Institute
- Study coordinator: Vickci Jones, MEd, CCRP
- Email: jonesvicki@health.missouri.edi
- Phone: (573) 882-7583
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.