Using entire-body PET scans to evaluate multiple sclerosis

Exploratory Study of Entire-body PET Scans for Multiple Sclerosis

EARLY_PHASE1 · Brain Health Alliance · NCT04390009

This study is testing if whole-body PET scans can help track nerve damage in people with multiple sclerosis compared to healthy individuals.

Quick facts

PhaseEARLY_PHASE1
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment20 (estimated)
Ages25 Years to 55 Years
SexAll
SponsorBrain Health Alliance (other)
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation
Locations1 site (Ladera Ranch, California)
Trial IDNCT04390009 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of entire-body positron emission tomography (PET) scans in evaluating and monitoring demyelination in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). It will utilize advanced PET-CT scanners to measure the uptake of the F18-florbetapir radiopharmaceutical in the nervous system, comparing MS patients to healthy individuals. The pilot study will involve 20 participants and will also monitor the psychological health of those who choose to receive their imaging results. The primary goal is to identify differences in radiotracer activity between MS patients and healthy subjects.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include individuals diagnosed with multiple sclerosis by a qualified neurologist and healthy subjects willing to participate.

Not a fit: Patients with additional complicating medical illnesses or neuropsychiatric disorders unrelated to MS may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance the evaluation and monitoring of multiple sclerosis, leading to better patient management.

How similar studies have performed: While the use of PET imaging in MS is being explored, this specific approach utilizing entire-body PET scans is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients diagnosed by a credentialed neurologist experienced with care of multiple sclerosis patients.
* Normal healthy subjects.
* Willing and able to lie motionless on the PET-CT scanner bed for at least 10 minutes and up to 20 minutes for the duration of the PET-CT medical imaging scan.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any additional complicating medical illness other than MS including any other neuropsychiatric illness unrelated to MS diagnosed prior to the onset of initial symptoms of MS.
* Pregnancy or breast feeding.
* Diabetes or other metabolic-endocrine disorders.
* Any known concomitant acute infection.
* History of metastatic or locally invasive cancer.
* Recent surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

Where this trial is running

Ladera Ranch, California

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Multiple Sclerosis, Entire-body PET imaging

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.