Using engineered T cells to treat melanoma and head and neck cancer
Official title: Adoptive Therapy With TCR Gene-engineered T Cells to Treat Patients With MAGE-C2-positive Melanoma and Head and Neck Cancer
Run by Erasmus Medical Center · NCT04729543 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing a new treatment using specially engineered T cells to see if they can help people with advanced melanoma and head-and-neck cancer.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase1; Phase2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 20 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Erasmus Medical Center Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, radiation, prednisone |
| Locations | 1 site (Rotterdam) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 20, 2020 |
| Main results expected | December 20, 2024 |
| Study ends | October 20, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | December 4, 2023 |
| Trial ID | NCT04729543 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include adults with unresectable or metastatic melanoma or head and neck cancer who have exhausted standard treatment options and are HLA-A2 positive.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with cancers that do not express the MAGE-C2 antigen or those who are not HLA-A2 positive may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial is a first-in-man phase I/II study aimed at evaluating the safety and efficacy of MAGE-C2/HLA-A2 TCR T cells in patients with advanced melanoma and head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma. The approach involves isolating T cell receptors (TCRs) specific to the Cancer Germline Antigen MAGE-C2, which is expressed in these cancers but not in healthy tissues. Patients will receive autologous T cells engineered to target MAGE-C2, following a unique method that generates T cells with a young phenotype and includes epigenetic pretreatment of tumor cells to enhance recognition. The study will assess the anti-tumor efficacy and safety of this innovative therapy.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new, targeted immunotherapy option for patients with advanced melanoma and head and neck cancer.
How similar studies have gone: While targeting Cancer Germline Antigens with T cell therapy is a novel approach, similar studies have shown promise in other contexts, indicating potential for success.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Written informed consent; 2. Age ≥ 18 years; 3. One of the following three malignancies: * Previously treated for unresectable or metastatic cutaneous or mucosal melanoma for whom no standard treatment is available (anymore); * Metastatic uveal melanoma, progressing after standard of care therapy, if available; * R/M HSNCC for whom no standard treatment is available anymore; 4. Patients must be HLA-A2\*0201 positive; 5. Primary tumor and/or metastasis (archival or fresh biopsy) is positive for MC2 (\>5% of tumor cells) according to immunohistochemistry; 6. Measurable disease according to RECIST v1.1; 7. At least one lesion, suitable for sequential mandatory tumor biopsies; 8. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks; 9. Patients with melanoma must have had objective evidence of disease progression while on or after standard systemic therapy. The last dose of prior therapy (e.g. anti- PD-1, chemotherapy) must have been received more than 4 weeks prior to the start of study treatment. For melanoma patients who are treated with BRAF- and MEK inhibitors, an interval of 2 weeks between discontinuation of BRAF- and MEK inhibition and start of study treatment is sufficient; 10. Patients with R/M HNSCC must have had objective evidence of disease progression and are ineligible for or unwilling to get platinum-based chemotherapy or for whom no standard treatment is available; 11. Patients of both genders must be willing to practice a highly effective method of birth control during treatment and for four months after receiving the preparative regimen; 12. Patients must meet the following laboratory values at the screening visit in the absence of growth factors and/or transfusion support: Hematology: * absolute neutrophil count greater than 1.5x10\^9/L; * platelet count greater than 75x10\^9/L; * hemoglobin greater than 5 mmol/L or 8.0 in g/dl; Chemistry: * serum ALAT/ASAT less than 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), unless patients have liver metastasis (\<5 times ULN); * serum creatinine \< 1.5 ULN; * total bilirubin ≤ 20 micromol/L, except in patients with Gilbert's Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin ≤ 50 micromol/L; Serology: * seronegative for HIV antibody; * seronegative for hepatitis B antigen, and hepatitis C antibody; * seronegative for lues. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation of this study: 1. presence of symptomatic brain metastasis. Note: subjects with symptomatic brain lesions who have been definitively treated with stereotactic radiation therapy, surgery, or gamma knife therapy are eligible; 2. Presence of active brain metastasis defined as new or progressive brain metastasis at the time of study entry. Note: subjects with treated or stable brain metastasis are eligible; 3. Presence of leptomeningeal metastasis; 4. Presence of malignant pleural effusion or ascites; 5. Systemic chronic steroid therapy (\>10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) or any other immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to leukapheresis or 72 hours prior to infusion of the MC2 TCR T cells. Note: local steroids such as topical, inhaled, nasal and ophthalmic steroids are allowed; 6. Active, known or suspected autoimmune disease or a documented history of autoimmune disease. Note: subjects with vitiligo, controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus on stable insulin dose, residual autoimmune-related hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement or psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment are permitted; 7. Any active systemic infections, coagulation disorders or other active major medical illnesses, such as active autoimmune diseases requiring anti-TNF treatment; 8. History of myocardial infarction, cardial angioplasty or stenting, unstable angina, or other clinically significant cardiac disease within 6 months of enrollment; 9. AEs of previous treatment. Toxicities associated with prior systemic and non- systemic treatment must have recovered to a grade 1 or less. Patients may have undergone minor surgical procedures or palliative radiotherapy (for non-target lesions) within the past 4 weeks, as long as all toxicities have recovered to grade 1 or less; 10. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. A negative pregnancy test before inclusion in the trial is required for all women of child bearing age; 11. Use of any live vaccines against infectious diseases within the last 3 months; 12. Active infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy at start of study treatment; 13. Prior allogenic bone marrow or solid organ transplant; 14. History of known hypersensitivity to any of the investigational drugs used in this study; 15. Malignant disease, other than being treated in this study. Exceptions to this exclusion include the following: malignancies that were treated curatively and have not recurred within 2 years prior to start of study treatment, completely resected basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers and any completely resected carcinoma in situ.
Where it's running
-
Erasmus Medical Center
Rotterdam, Netherlands Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: A.A.M. van der Veldt, MD, PhD
- Email: a.vanderveldt@erasmusmc.nl
- Phone: +31 107041754
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.