Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 to 70

Using enalapril to treat painful venous malformations

Official title: A Single Center, Single Arm, Phase 2, Pilot Study to Investigate the Efficacy of the ACE Inhibitor Enalapril in Participants Aged 18-70 Years of Age With Painful Venous Malformations.

Run by Oslo University Hospital · NCT06788314 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if the medication enalapril can help reduce pain and size of painful venous malformations in patients over a year.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment12 (estimated)
SponsorOslo University Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Oslo, Norway)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 1, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 1, 2029
Study endsDecember 1, 2030
Registry record updatedApril 2, 2025
Trial IDNCT06788314 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 70 with clinically verified venous malformations that cause significant pain affecting daily activities.

Probably not a fit

Patients without painful venous malformations or those whose pain does not significantly impact their quality of life may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of enalapril, an ACE inhibitor, in treating painful venous malformations. Participants will receive a daily dose of enalapril, starting at 5 mg, which may be increased to 10 mg if necessary, over a treatment period of 12 months. The study aims to assess whether enalapril can reduce pain and the volume of the malformation, thereby improving the quality of life for patients. Follow-up visits will occur at regular intervals to monitor progress and outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly alleviate pain and improve the quality of life for patients suffering from venous malformations.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is novel, previous observations suggest potential benefits of ACE inhibitors in similar conditions, warranting further investigation.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with venous malformations verified by clinical examination, ultrasound and anatomic MRI with contrast. The venous malformation should have well defined borders and the volume should be measurable on MRI. Diagnosis of venous malformation shall be object for consensus in a multidisciplinary team meeting.
2. Patients must experience pain from the malformation. Pain is defined as local pain in the malformation, and the participant must have pain that according to the patient inhibits daily activity or pain during nighttime that interferes with sleep. The symptoms has to reduces quality of life. NRS inclusion criteria is greater or equal to 4.
3. Participant must be 18 to 70 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
4. Negative urine pregnancy test in females with childbearing potential. A woman is considered of childbearing potential i.e. fertile, following menarche and until becoming post-menopausal unless permanently sterile. Permanent sterilization methods include hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, and bilateral oophorectomy.
5. Woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must use highly effective contraception measures while on study medicine and for up to 2 weeks past treatment:

   * Combined (estrogen and progesterone containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation.
   * Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation Intrauterine device (IUS) Intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS) Bilateral tubal occlusion Vasectomized partner Sexual abstinence (controlled with regular questioning by PI)
6. Capable of giving signed informed consent as described in Appendix 1 which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF). They must also be capable of answer adequately questionnaires regarding quality of life. Since the questionnaire are validated in Norwegian and English they also should control one of this language.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Diffuse VM with no defined borders.
2. Known diabetes because of the risk of hypoglycemia.
3. Impaired liver function (INR \> 1,5 or aminotransferases \> 3 times upper limit of normal
4. Use of mTOR-inhibitor, racekadotril, sacubitril/valsartan, ramipril or vildagliptin is contraindicated because of an elevated risk of angioedema
5. Use of angiotensin-II receptor antagonist or alsikiren (direct renin inhibitor) is contraindicated because of increased risk of hypotension, hyperkalemia, and impaired renal function.
6. Impaired cardiac function and clinically significant cardiac disease including aorta- and mitral valve stenosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
7. Lactose intolerance, total lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption because Enalapril contains lactose.
8. Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of the ACE-inhibitor (e.g., ulcerative diseases, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea \> grade 2, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection.)
9. Hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the excipients listed in section 6.1 of the SmPC of enalpril or to other ACE-inhibitors.
10. Patient has other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, contraindicated participation in the clinical study.
11. Known renal artery stenosis.
12. Patients with a history of angioneurotic edema related to previous treatment with ACE-inhibitors and patients with Hereditary or ideopatic anigioneurotic edema.
13. Contraindications for MRI (cardiac pacemaker or defibrillator, intracranial clips, cochlear implants or other metallic foreign bodies, claustrophobia.
14. BMI\> 30
15. Impaired kidney function (eGFR\< 50)
16. Pregnant or lactating woman
17. Any condition that in the view of the investigator would suggest that the patient is unable to compley with the study protocol and procedures.

Where it's running

  • Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet
    Oslo, Norway, Norway
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.