Using electrical stimulation to treat pressure injuries

The PROTECT 2 Study: Pressure Injury Treatment by Intermittent Electrical Stimulation: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

Not applicable Interventional The Cleveland Clinic · NCT05085288

This study is testing if using electrical stimulation along with regular care can help people with early-stage pressure injuries heal better than just using regular care alone.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment1100 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorThe Cleveland Clinic Academic / other
Locations3 sites (Winston-Salem, North Carolina and 2 other locations)
Trial IDNCT05085288 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This multicentered randomized controlled trial evaluates the effectiveness of Intermittent Electrical Stimulation (IES) in reducing the progression and promoting the healing of stage 1 and stage 2 pressure injuries in patients. The study compares IES combined with standard care against standard care alone in both ICU and non-ICU settings. It employs a parallel design with adaptive features, allowing for interim analyses to reassess sample size and treatment effects. Patients can be enrolled multiple times, with independent assessments for each enrollment, ensuring robust data collection and analysis.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include adult inpatients with new or established stage 1 or stage 2 sacral or ischial pressure injuries.

Not a fit: Patients with unstable fractures, certain cardiac devices, or severe skin conditions may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve healing outcomes for patients with pressure injuries.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promise with similar electrical stimulation approaches, suggesting potential for success in this trial.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Either new or established stage 1 or 2 sacral or ischial pressure ulcer in the ICU or non-ICU environments.
* Participants capable of giving informed consent, or if propitiate, participants having an acceptable individual capable of giving consent on the participant's behalf.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unstable spinal, pelvic, or hip fractures that may be displaced by a forced contraction.
* Rhabdomyolysis
* Presence of permanent pacemaker or AICD, and for those with external wires after cardiac surgery, those who are using or at high risk for the development of a requirement for an external pacemaker.
* Skin breakdown or malignant skin involvement over the gluteal regions that would preclude the use of surface electrodes
* BMI \> 40

Where this trial is running

Winston-Salem, North Carolina and 2 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Stage 1 Pressure UlcerStage 2 Pressure Ulcer
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.