Using Dexamethasone to Treat Cerebral Toxoplasmosis in HIV Patients

Adjunctive Dexamethasone for Cerebral Toxoplasmosis: a Double-blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

Phase 2 Interventional Universitas Padjadjaran · NCT04341155

This study is testing if adding dexamethasone to the treatment of cerebral toxoplasmosis can help HIV patients live longer and feel better.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment138 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorUniversitas Padjadjaran Academic / other
Locations1 site (Bandung, West Java)
Trial IDNCT04341155 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the efficacy of dexamethasone as an adjunctive therapy for patients with cerebral toxoplasmosis, particularly those who are HIV positive. The study aims to evaluate the impact of dexamethasone on reducing mortality rates associated with this opportunistic infection. Participants will receive either dexamethasone or a placebo, and their clinical outcomes will be monitored to assess the effectiveness of the treatment. The trial seeks to clarify the role of steroids in managing brain edema caused by toxoplasmosis, which has been a subject of debate in previous studies.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are HIV-positive adults aged 18 and older who exhibit clinical signs of cerebral toxoplasmosis and have positive serology for anti-toxoplasma.

Not a fit: Patients with a history of prolonged anti-toxoplasmosis treatment or those who are pregnant may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly reduce mortality rates in HIV patients suffering from cerebral toxoplasmosis.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown mixed results regarding the use of adjunctive steroids in cerebral toxoplasmosis, indicating that this trial is addressing an area of uncertainty in treatment.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 18 years or above.
2. Clinical signs and symptoms compatible to cerebral toxoplasmosis
3. Serology HIV positive
4. Immunoglobulin G anti-toxoplasma titre is positive
5. One or more mass lesions on the neuroradiological finding
6. None or less than 3 days of dexamethasone therapy taken
7. Written informed consent from the patients or from close relatives of the patient if the patient is unconscious.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. History of anti-toxoplasmosis administrattion for more than 5 days before recruitment
2. Hypersensitivity or other contraindication to dexamethasone
3. Pregnancy

Where this trial is running

Bandung, West Java

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Toxoplasmosis, Cerebral
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.