Using defibrotide to treat severe COVID-19 pneumonia
Official title: A Single-Arm Safety and Feasibility Study of Defibrotide for the Treatment of Severe COVID-19
Run by Brigham and Women's Hospital · NCT04652115 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if the drug defibrotide can safely help hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia who need oxygen support.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 100 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 42 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Brigham and Women's Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Boston, Massachusetts) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 1, 2021 |
| Main results expected | December 24, 2026 |
| Study ends | January 1, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | July 20, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT04652115 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia requiring hospitalization and oxygen support.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with clinically significant acute bleeding or those requiring multiple vasopressors for hemodynamic stability may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of defibrotide in patients with clinically severe COVID-19 pneumonia. It is a prospective, single-arm, two-cohort, phase 2 pilot study that includes hospitalized patients requiring oxygen support. The study will utilize a dose de-escalation design in one of the cohorts to assess the drug's safety profile and potential effectiveness in this patient population. The FDA-approved dosing regimen for defibrotide will be administered to participants.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new therapeutic option for patients suffering from severe COVID-19 pneumonia.
How similar studies have gone: While this approach is novel in the context of COVID-19, similar studies using defibrotide for other conditions have shown promise.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥18 years. 2. Active COVID-19 infection confirmed by positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR. 3. Radiographic evidence of bilateral pulmonary infiltrates. 4. A life expectancy of at least 24 hours. 5. Score of 4-7 on the WHO ordinal scale. 6. Prophylactic dose anticoagulation is allowed for enrollment into cohort 1. Therapeutic dose anticoagulation for active thrombosis, ECMO, and/or continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is allowed for enrollment into cohort 2 if there is no evidence of bleeding after at least 24 hours of anticoagulation. 7. Patient or surrogate able to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Clinically significant acute bleeding. 2. Concomitant use of thrombolytic therapy (e.g. t-PA). 3. Hemodynamic instability, defined as a requirement for \>1 vasopressor agent for enrollment into cohort 1, and a requirement for \>2 vasopressor agents for enrollment into cohort 2 4. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to DF. 5. Pregnant or lactating.
Where it's running
-
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.