Clinical trial Recruiting at 12 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up Men only

Using darolutamide for advanced prostate cancer treatment

Official title: Addition of Darolutamide to First Line Treatment of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC): a Randomized Open Label Phase II Trial

Run by Swiss Cancer Institute · NCT06401980 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if darolutamide can help men with advanced prostate cancer who have already been treated feel better and live longer without their cancer getting worse.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexMen only
Enrollment162 (estimated)
SponsorSwiss Cancer Institute
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations13 sites (Aarau and 12 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 22, 2024
Main results expectedJune 2030
Study endsSeptember 2030
Registry record updatedOctober 9, 2026
Trial IDNCT06401980 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who have previously received androgen receptor pathway inhibitors.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have not received prior androgen receptor pathway inhibitors or those with non-metastatic disease may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of darolutamide, an androgen receptor pathway inhibitor, in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have previously undergone treatment. The study aims to assess whether maintenance therapy with darolutamide can improve radiographic progression-free survival in this challenging patient population. Participants must have a confirmed diagnosis of prostate cancer and have received at least one line of prior androgen receptor pathway inhibitor therapy. The trial is designed to address the unmet clinical need for effective treatment options in pretreated mCRPC patients.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve survival outcomes for patients with advanced prostate cancer.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown that maintenance treatment with darolutamide can improve outcomes in similar patient populations, indicating a promising approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Written informed consent according to Swiss law and ICH GCP E6(R2) regulations before registration and prior to any trial specific procedures
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate
* Castration resistance: tumor progression after orchiectomy or during treatment with GnRH analogues (agonists or antagonists).
* Non-surgically castrated patient agrees on ongoing use of GnRH analogues (agonists or antagonists) during the trial
* Metastatic disease, documented by imaging according to PCWG3 criteria
* Measurable disease or bone lesions that are evaluable according to PCWG3 criteria
* A minimum of 12 months on ADT+ARPI therapy (calculated from ADT initiation) within mHSPC setting, showing an at least 50% PSA response or partial remission according to RECIST v1.1. ARPI change within mHSPC is only allowed for intolerance.
* Progressive disease according to modified PCWG3 before registration is defined as (at least 2 out of 3):

  * PSA progression ≥ 25% above nadir (2 consecutive rises at least 3 weeks apart)
  * New metastatic lesion on imaging (at least two or more new bone lesions on bone scan or one new non-bone lesion or progression on PSMA-PET/CT according to PROMISE V2 criteria
  * Clinical progression
* Patients with a previously treated malignancy are eligible, when the risk of the prior malignancy interfering with either safety or efficacy endpoints is very low
* Age ≥ 18 years
* WHO performance status 0-2
* Adequate bone marrow function: absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 x 109/L, platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L, hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L.
* Adequate hepatic function: total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except for patients with Gilbert's disease ≤ 3.0 x ULN), ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN, or ≤ 5 x ULN under the assumption that abnormal values are a result of cancer
* Adequate renal function: estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \> 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (according to CKD-EPI formula)
* Men agree not to donate sperm or to father a child during trial treatment and until 3 months after the last dose of trial treatment
* Patients are able and willing to swallow darolutamide as whole tablet.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Presence of a small cell component
* Prior systemic therapy for metastatic castration-resistant disease
* Prior chemotherapy for mHSPC, except docetaxel
* Prior LuPSMA or radium 223 for prostate cancer
* Concomitant or recent (within 28 days of registration) treatment with any other experimental drug
* Concomitant use of other anti-cancer drugs or radiotherapy except for local pain control and GnRH analogues
* Severe or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease
* Acute exacerbations of chronic illnesses, serious infections, or major surgery within 28 days before expected start of treatment
* Clinical or radiological evidence of current spinal cord compression
* Any concomitant drugs contraindicated for use with darolutamide according to the approved product information
* Known hypersensitivity to darolutamide
* Known gastrointestinal (GI) disease or GI procedure that could interfere with the GI absorption or tolerance of darolutamide
* Any other serious underlying medical, psychiatric, psychological, familial or geographical condition, which in the judgment of the investigator may interfere with the planned staging, treatment and follow-up, affect patient compliance or place the patient at high risk from treatment-related complications.

Where it's running

  • Tumorzentrum Aarau TZA
    Aarau, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Kantonsspital Baden
    Baden, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Istituto Oncologico della Svizzera Italiana (IOSI)
    Bellinzona, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Inselspital
    Bern, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Kantonsspital Graubuenden
    Chur, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Hôpitaux Universitaires Genève HUG
    Geneva, Switzerland
    Recruiting
Show 7 more locations
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois CHUV
    Lausanne, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Luzerner Kantonsspital
    Lucerne, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Kantonsspital St. Gallen
    Sankt Gallen, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Kantonsspital Winterthur
    Winterthur, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Stadtspital Triemli Zürich
    Zurich, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • UniversitaetsSpital Zuerich
    Zurich, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • OnkoZentrum Zürich - Standort Seefeld
    Zurich, Switzerland
    Terminated

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.