Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Using cryotherapy to treat neurofibromas in patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 1

Official title: Evaluation of Percutaneous Cryotherapy in the Treatment of Plexiform Neurofibromas and Unresectable Neurofibromas in Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1)

Run by Centre Leon Berard · NCT05199376 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if using extreme cold to treat tough tumors can help people with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 feel better without needing surgery.

More Neurofibroma, Plexiform trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorCentre Leon Berard
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations1 site (Lyon)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 14, 2022
Main results expectedFebruary 7, 2026
Study endsFebruary 7, 2027
Registry record updatedFebruary 9, 2024
Trial IDNCT05199376 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 and older with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and painful, unresectable neurofibromas.

Probably not a fit

Patients with malignant neurofibromas or those currently undergoing chemotherapy or targeted therapies may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the effectiveness of percutaneous cryotherapy as a treatment for plexiform and unresectable neurofibromas in patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1). The procedure involves using fine needles to apply extreme cold to the tumors, potentially reducing pain and discomfort without the need for invasive surgery. Previous unpublished results from the Léon Bérard Center suggest that cryotherapy may offer a promising alternative to traditional surgical methods. The study aims to gather more data on this approach and its outcomes for patients suffering from NF1-related neurofibromas.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a less invasive option for managing painful neurofibromas, improving quality of life for patients with NF1.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of cryotherapy for neurofibromas is not widely established, encouraging unpublished results have been observed in prior cases at the Léon Bérard Center.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥18 years;
* Patient with neurofibromatosis type 1 according to NIH criteria ;
* Patient with a benign neurofibromatous lesion that is painful and/or generates functional discomfort and is unresectable or with unacceptable scarring ;
* Neutrophils \> 1 G/l in the 14 days prior to inclusion;
* Adequate coagulation test with normals values (as judged by the investigator);
* Signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the patient has been informed of all aspects of the trial prior to enrolment
* Covered by a medical insurance;

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patient treated with concomitant chemotherapy and/or targeted therapies ;
* Any contraindication to a percutaneous cryotherapy procedure, including the need for ice formation within 1 cm of the spinal cord, brain or other critical nerve structures, bowel or bladder (unless active or passive thermal protective maneuvers are performed);
* Patient with malignant neurofibroma or MPNST ; CT scan without abnormality and if tumor presents a max SUV T/F\>1.5 ratio, targeted biopsy is required to confirm benign or malignant histology.
* Patient with neurofibroma in areas at risk for neurological sequelae;
* Patient with cold urticaria with history of angioedema;
* Any cognitive impairment or condition that may limit the use of numerical scales and quality of life questionnaires;
* Patient for whom follow-up does not seem feasible even in the short term;
* Participation in another clinical trial that may interfere with the evaluation of the primary endpoint;
* Patient under tutorshio, curatorship or deprived of liberty;
* Pregnant or breast-feeding woman;
* Any contraindication to the performance of an MRI
* Patient with dysplastic neurofibroma

Where it's running

  • Centre Leon Berard
    Lyon, France
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.