Clinical trial Recruiting at 5 sites Interventional Ages 12 to 60

Using cryopreserved cartilage grafts to treat knee cartilage damage

Official title: A Prospective, Open Label, Single-Arm, Multi-Center Study Evaluating Cryopreserved Osteochondral Allograft Cores for the Treatment of Osteochondral Lesions in the Knee

Run by AlloSource · NCT06216756 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if using frozen cartilage grafts can help people aged 12 to 60 with knee cartilage damage feel better and heal over time.

More Osteochondral Defect trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages12 Years to 60 Years
SexAll
Enrollment68 (estimated)
SponsorAlloSource
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation
Locations6 sites (Phoenix, Arizona and 5 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 1, 2024
Main results expectedMarch 2031
Study endsMarch 2031
Registry record updatedNovember 25, 2025
Trial IDNCT06216756 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are patients aged 12 to 60 with symptomatic, full-thickness cartilage lesions on the femoral condyle that have not responded to conservative treatments.

Probably not a fit

Patients with stable knee conditions that do not require transplantation or those outside the specified age range may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the effectiveness of cryopreserved osteochondral allograft cores in treating osteochondral lesions on the femoral condyle of the knee. Eligible patients, aged 12 to 60, with symptomatic full-thickness cartilage lesions will receive one or more transplants of these grafts during an osteochondral transplant procedure. Participants will be monitored for up to 60 months to assess both short-term and long-term outcomes of the treatment. The study aims to provide evidence on the efficacy of this innovative approach to cartilage repair.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve knee function and reduce pain for patients with severe cartilage damage.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in using osteochondral allografts for cartilage repair, suggesting a potential for success with this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients are ≥12 years and ≤ 60 years of age at the time of surgery.
* Symptomatic patient presenting with moderate to severe pain in the index knee - unresponsive to conservative treatment (i.e., medication, bracing, physical therapy) and/or previous surgical intervention OR unsalvageable lesion that requires transplantation at the discretion of the treating physician.
* Radiographically diagnosed, by MRI or CT scans, or through arthroscopy, to have a cartilage defect on the femoral condyle between 0.9-8.0 cm2 in size.
* Will be having an osteochondral transplant procedure.
* Has a mechanically stable knee or can be mechanically stabilized in the same procedure.
* Has a normally aligned knee as confirmed by anatomic comparison to contralateral limb, or \<5° varus or valgus malalignment that has been corrected or will be corrected in same procedure.
* Ipsilateral knee compartment has intact menisci or requires partial meniscectomy ≤ 50% resulting in stable menisci.
* Confirmation MRI, CT scan, or arthroscopy obtained pre-operatively within 90 days of surgery
* Willingness to follow standardized rehabilitation procedures.
* Has the ability to understand the requirements of the study, to provide written informed consent, and to comply with the study protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Bipolar articular cartilage involvement (kissing lesions) of the ipsilateral compartment (i.e., \> than ICRS Grade 2 on the opposing articular surface).
* Has had a prior osteochondral allograft transplant procedure in the same knee.
* Will be receiving a meniscus allograft transplantation in the same procedure.
* Body Mass Index (BMI)of ≥ 35 kg/m2.
* Active malignancy: undergoing treatment for tumor or boney traumatic injury or a history of any invasive malignancy (except non-melanoma skin cancer) unless the patient has been treated with curative intent and there have been no clinical signs or symptoms of the malignancy for at least 5 years.
* Clinical and/or radiographic disease in the affected joint that includes generalized osteoarthritis, gout or a history of gout or pseudo-gout.
* Active local microbial infection or a systemic infection, including HIV, syphilis, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C.
* Currently immunologically suppressed or immunocompromised, or a medical condition requiring radiation and/or chemotherapy.
* Unstable cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, endocrine and/or pulmonary disease, cancer, or uncontrolled diabetes.
* Has a history of any inflammatory joint arthropathy.
* Currently using/chronic on oral corticosteroids.
* Received interarticular corticosteroid injection ≤ 90 days prior to surgery.
* Received hyaluronic acid injections into the joint space ≤ 45 days prior to surgery.
* Is a female patient who is pregnant.
* Physically or mentally compromised (i.e., being currently treated for a psychiatric disorder, senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease) in a manner that would compromise his/her ability to participate in the clinical study.
* Has a history of substance abuse- (including but not limited to recreational drugs, alcohol) or has been treated in the last 6 months before enrollment for alcohol and/or drug abuse in an in-patient substance abuse program.
* Patients who, in the opinion of the Investigator, would not be able or willing to comply with the protocol.
* Is currently involved in a study of another investigational product for similar purpose or has been in the previous 90 days.
* Has any contraindications for MRI.
* Is having the procedure as part of a Worker's Compensation claim.
* Is a ward of the state, prisoner, or transient.

Where it's running

  • Banner- University Medical Center- Phoenix Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Institute
    Phoenix, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • Stanford Medicine-Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine in Redwood City
    Redwood City, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of California San Francisco
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Rush Copley Medical Center
    Aurora, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Kentucky Research Foundation
    Lexington, Kentucky, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cedars-Sinai Kerlan Jobe Institute
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.