Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Using breath-hold methods with and without oxygen to improve liver MRI image quality

Official title: Optimizing MRI Liver Imaging: Evaluating Breath-Holding Techniques and Oxygen Supplementation to Reduce Respiratory Motion Artifacts

Run by University of California, San Francisco · NCT07135401 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether holding your breath at end-expiration, with or without extra oxygen, improves abdominal MRI image quality in healthy adults ages 18–75.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment10 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of California, San Francisco
Academic / other
Locations1 site (San Francisco, California)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 1, 2025
Main results expectedJune 1, 2026
Study endsAugust 1, 2026
Registry record updatedApril 13, 2026
Trial IDNCT07135401 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Healthy adults aged 18–75 who can understand instructions, tolerate MRI, remain still for imaging, and perform breath-holds are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

People with MR-unsafe implants, inability to hold their breath, severe claustrophobia, or medical contraindications to oxygen or MRI are unlikely to benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This within-subject, randomized crossover study at UCSF uses a 3T MRI to compare two breath-hold conditions—functional residual capacity (end-expiration) with and without preoxygenation—in healthy adults. Each participant will undergo non-contrast abdominal MRI with T2-weighted and MRCP sequences during both breath-hold conditions in randomized order, serving as their own control. MRI-compatible pulse oximetry will monitor oxygen saturation and two blinded radiologists will grade motion artifacts and overall image quality using a standardized 5-point scale. The single visit lasts about 45–60 minutes and includes breath-hold training followed by one imaging session.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could produce clearer liver MRI images, reduce the need for repeat scans, and improve diagnostic confidence.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has suggested that breath-hold techniques and oxygen supplementation can reduce motion artifacts in abdominal MRI, but results are mixed and optimization for end-expiration techniques remains limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Subject must be within 18-75 years of age;
* Subject must be able to hear and understand instructions without assistive devices;
* Subject must provide written informed consent;
* Subject has the necessary mental capacity to understand instructions, and is able to comply with protocol requirements;
* Subject is able to remain still for duration of imaging procedure (approximately 30-45 minutes)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subjects with a weight greater than 499 lbs;
* Subjects that have metallic/conductive or electrically/magnetically active implants without Magnetic Resonance (MR) Safe or Magnetic Resonance (MR) Conditional labeling, with the exception of dental devices/fillings, surgical clips, and surgical staples determined to be safe for MRI scanning by a physician investigator;
* Subjects that have implants with MR Unsafe labeling;
* Subjects that have implants labeled as MR Conditional by the manufacturer for which the allowable conditions are not expected to be achieved by the MR environment or scan protocol;
* Subjects who have a contraindication to MRI per the screening policy of the participating site;
* Subjects with any respiratory or cardiovascular condition that could compromise safe breath holding;
* Subjects who are female and pregnant

Where it's running

  • University of California, San Francisco
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: John P Roberts, MD — University of California, San Francisco
  • Study coordinator: John P Roberts, MD
  • Email: John.Roberts@ucsf.edu
  • Phone: 415-353-3677

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.