Using breath-hold methods with and without oxygen to improve liver MRI image quality
Official title: Optimizing MRI Liver Imaging: Evaluating Breath-Holding Techniques and Oxygen Supplementation to Reduce Respiratory Motion Artifacts
Run by University of California, San Francisco · NCT07135401 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study will test whether holding your breath at end-expiration, with or without extra oxygen, improves abdominal MRI image quality in healthy adults ages 18–75.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 75 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 10 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of California, San Francisco Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (San Francisco, California) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 1, 2025 |
| Main results expected | June 1, 2026 |
| Study ends | August 1, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | April 13, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07135401 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Healthy adults aged 18–75 who can understand instructions, tolerate MRI, remain still for imaging, and perform breath-holds are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
People with MR-unsafe implants, inability to hold their breath, severe claustrophobia, or medical contraindications to oxygen or MRI are unlikely to benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This within-subject, randomized crossover study at UCSF uses a 3T MRI to compare two breath-hold conditions—functional residual capacity (end-expiration) with and without preoxygenation—in healthy adults. Each participant will undergo non-contrast abdominal MRI with T2-weighted and MRCP sequences during both breath-hold conditions in randomized order, serving as their own control. MRI-compatible pulse oximetry will monitor oxygen saturation and two blinded radiologists will grade motion artifacts and overall image quality using a standardized 5-point scale. The single visit lasts about 45–60 minutes and includes breath-hold training followed by one imaging session.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could produce clearer liver MRI images, reduce the need for repeat scans, and improve diagnostic confidence.
How similar studies have gone: Previous research has suggested that breath-hold techniques and oxygen supplementation can reduce motion artifacts in abdominal MRI, but results are mixed and optimization for end-expiration techniques remains limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Subject must be within 18-75 years of age; * Subject must be able to hear and understand instructions without assistive devices; * Subject must provide written informed consent; * Subject has the necessary mental capacity to understand instructions, and is able to comply with protocol requirements; * Subject is able to remain still for duration of imaging procedure (approximately 30-45 minutes) Exclusion Criteria: * Subjects with a weight greater than 499 lbs; * Subjects that have metallic/conductive or electrically/magnetically active implants without Magnetic Resonance (MR) Safe or Magnetic Resonance (MR) Conditional labeling, with the exception of dental devices/fillings, surgical clips, and surgical staples determined to be safe for MRI scanning by a physician investigator; * Subjects that have implants with MR Unsafe labeling; * Subjects that have implants labeled as MR Conditional by the manufacturer for which the allowable conditions are not expected to be achieved by the MR environment or scan protocol; * Subjects who have a contraindication to MRI per the screening policy of the participating site; * Subjects with any respiratory or cardiovascular condition that could compromise safe breath holding; * Subjects who are female and pregnant
Where it's running
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University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: John P Roberts, MD — University of California, San Francisco
- Study coordinator: John P Roberts, MD
- Email: John.Roberts@ucsf.edu
- Phone: 415-353-3677
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.