Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 20 and up

Using brain stimulation to treat depression in schizophrenia patients

Official title: Therapeutic Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Depressive, Positive and Negative Symptoms, and Physiological Indices of Schizophrenia Patients

Run by National Taiwan University Hospital · NCT05671185 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new brain stimulation method to see if it can help people with schizophrenia who are also struggling with depression feel better when other treatments haven't worked.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages20 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment180 (estimated)
SponsorNational Taiwan University Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Douliu, Yunlin)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 1, 2022
Main results expectedDecember 2028
Study endsDecember 2028
Registry record updatedJanuary 22, 2026
Trial IDNCT05671185 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 20 and older diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder who exhibit moderate to severe depressive symptoms.

Probably not a fit

Patients with recent substance use disorders, significant cognitive impairments, or certain medical implants may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on depressive symptoms in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. The study focuses on patients who have not responded adequately to traditional antidepressant therapies, aiming to provide a new treatment option for those experiencing significant depressive symptoms. rTMS is a non-invasive procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain, and this trial will specifically explore the efficacy of intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS), a newer variant of rTMS. The trial will assess changes in depressive symptoms, positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, and physiological indices.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve the quality of life for schizophrenia patients suffering from depression.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promising results for rTMS in treating negative symptoms of schizophrenia, but the application for depressive symptoms is less explored, making this approach somewhat novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥ 20 years
* Able to give informed consent
* Diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder according to DSM-5
* Has a score ≥ 7 on Calgary depression scale for schizophrenia
* The principal psychotropic agents are not changed within one month of the first session of rTMS

Exclusion Criteria:

* DSM-5 defined substance use disorder (excluding tobacco) in the past 3 months
* Have clinically relevant cognitive impairment (e.g., delirium, intellectual disability or MMSE \< 15)
* With electronic and/or magnetic implants (e.g. pacemaker, implantable cardioverter defibrillator \[ICD\], cerebral shunts, cochlear implant, etc.)
* With metallic or mechanic fragments (e.g., screws, plates, stents, clips, etc.)
* Pregnant, or has a pregnancy plan within 3 months
* With any known or history of neurological conditions including cerebral vascular accidents, epilepsy (or epileptiform waves detected by EEG prior to the first session of rTMS), brain tumor or space occupying lesion
* Received rTMS or iTBS treatment within 3 months
* Has a clinically significant abnormality on the screening examination that might affect safety, study participation, or confound interpretation of study results

Where it's running

  • Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch
    Douliu, Yunlin, Taiwan
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Chia-Hao Ma, MD — Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch
  • Study coordinator: Chia-Hao Ma, MD
  • Email: chiahaoma.tw@gmail.com
  • Phone: +886-5-5323911

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Social isolation and aging in people with schizophrenia

    This project will test whether long-term social isolation helps explain faster physical aging in people aged 40–70 with schizophrenia who took part in earlier research.

    Recruiting at 4 sites Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · Hartford, Connecticut and 3 other locations · NCT07419321

  • Tele-group CBT for families of people with schizophrenia

    A online group program tests whether a family-based cognitive behavioral intervention delivered to people with schizophrenia and their family members can help reduce caregiver stress and improve symptoms for patients.

    Recruiting at 6 sites The Hong Kong Polytechnic University · Chai Wan and 5 other locations · NCT07121166

  • SPARK Healthy Sleep: a single-session app program to improve sleep for college students at risk for psychosis.

    This program tests whether a 30-minute smartphone session can improve sleep and reduce stigma in Indiana University college students who report psychotic-like experiences.

    Recruiting Indiana University · Indianapolis, Indiana · NCT07119268

  • Bilateral prefrontal and insular TMS to treat depression in schizophrenia.

    This trial will try repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) with an H4 coil over both prefrontal and insular brain areas to see if it reduces depressive symptoms in adults with schizophrenia.

    Recruiting The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston · Houston, Texas · NCT07060066

  • Comparing two types of exercise therapy for mental disorders

    This study is testing whether a standard high-intensity workout or a shorter, easier version is better for improving mental health in people with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.

    Recruiting Haukeland University Hospital · Bergen · NCT06313918

  • MitoQ treatment for early-phase schizophrenia and cognitive issues

    This study is testing if MitoQ, an antioxidant, can improve thinking skills in young adults with early-phase schizophrenia who have problems with their brain's energy production.

    Recruiting Phase 2/3 Mclean Hospital · New Haven, Connecticut and 2 other locations · NCT06191965

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.