Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 65 and up

Using brain stimulation to reduce delirium after hip surgery in older patients

Official title: Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery

Run by Huazhong University of Science and Technology · NCT06678529 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a type of brain stimulation can help older patients avoid confusion after hip surgery.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages65 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment160 (estimated)
SponsorHuazhong University of Science and Technology
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Taiyuan, Shanxi)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 1, 2024
Main results expectedNovember 20, 2025
Study endsDecember 1, 2026
Registry record updatedApril 6, 2025
Trial IDNCT06678529 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are elderly patients aged 65 and older scheduled for elective hip fracture surgery.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe mental disorders, cranial injuries, or significant cardiovascular disease may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in preventing postoperative delirium (POD) in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. Participants aged 65 and older will be randomly assigned to receive either active tDCS or a sham procedure, with sessions occurring before and after surgery. The study will monitor brain activity and assess the incidence of POD using a standardized diagnostic interview. The goal is to determine if tDCS can significantly reduce the occurrence of delirium in this vulnerable population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly decrease the incidence of postoperative delirium in elderly patients, improving their recovery and overall outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of tDCS in this context is relatively novel, similar studies have shown promise in other applications of brain stimulation for cognitive and psychiatric conditions.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

(1) aged ≥ 65 years; (2) scheduled for elective hip fracture, including femoral head fractures, femoral neck fractures, intertrochanteric or subtrochanteric fractures, femoral head replacement, total hip arthroplasty, or open or closed reduction; (3) platelet count \> 80 × 10⁹/L; (4) ASA classification ≤ Grade III; (5) Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores ≥ 18 points (13); (6) willingness to participate and sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

(1) severe mental disorders,(e.g,depression or schizophrenia requiring medication treatment); (2) cranial or scalp injuries; (3) history of symptomatic cerebrovascular disease, including stroke, transient ischemic attack; (4) compound injuries, multiple fractures, periprosthetic fractures, and hip joint revisions; (5) drug or alcohol abuse; (6) severe visual or hearing impairments; (7) history of epilepsy or intracranial metal implants; (8) severe cardiovascular disease history and liver dysfunction, or kidney dysfunction; (9) coagulation abnormalities; (10) severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; (11) participation in other clinical studies within the past 3 months.

Where it's running

  • Shanxi Bethune Hospital
    Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.