Clinical trial Recruiting at 4 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 10 Months to 11 Months

Using botulinum toxin injections to prevent shoulder deformity in babies with a specific nerve injury

Official title: Effectiveness and Safety of Early Intramuscular Botulinum Toxin Injections to Prevent Shoulder Deformity in Babies With Obstetrical Brachial Plexus Palsy

Run by University Hospital, Brest · NCT03198702 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if botulinum toxin injections can help prevent shoulder problems in babies with a specific nerve injury.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages10 Months to 11 Months
SexAll
Enrollment62 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Brest
Academic / other
Locations7 sites (Brest and 6 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 17, 2018
Main results expectedJune 2027
Study endsJune 2027
Registry record updatedMarch 20, 2026
Trial IDNCT03198702 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are infants aged 10 to 11 months with unilateral OBPP and specific risk factors for shoulder deformity.

Probably not a fit

Patients with bilateral OBPP or those requiring planned surgeries that may interfere with the study will not benefit from this trial.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness and safety of early intramuscular injections of botulinum toxin type A in babies with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy (OBPP) to prevent shoulder deformities. The study focuses on infants aged 10 to 11 months who exhibit risk factors for shoulder joint issues. Participants will be compared to a sham group to assess the impact of the treatment on shoulder motion and deformity progression. The primary outcome will be measured by the degree of posterior subluxation of the glenohumeral joint at 11 and 18 months of age.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly reduce the incidence of shoulder deformities in infants with OBPP, improving their quality of life and functional outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: Previous uncontrolled studies have suggested that botulinum toxin injections may be effective in preventing shoulder deformities in similar patient populations, indicating potential for success in this trial.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Male and female babies with unilateral OBPP
* Age between 10 and 11 months
* Presenting one of 2 risk factors for posterior subluxation of the humeral head (10° less passive external ROM of the affected shoulder compared with the contralateral shoulder and/or a score strictly less than 6 on the AMS for shoulder external rotation and abduction, elbow flexion or supination)
* Signature of the consent form by (the) parent(s) over the age of majority

Exclusion Criteria:

* Bilateral OBPP
* Microsurgery or secondary muscle surgery planned between 12 and 18 months of age
* Contraindications to the use of botulinum toxin
* Contraindications to MRI
* MRI not possible in the Paediatric Day Hospital setting because of contraindications to the sedation protocol or due to organisational constraints
* Parents inapt to provide consent for the participation of their child
* Parents under the age of 18 years

Where it's running

  • CHRU Brest
    Brest, France
    Recruiting
  • CHU Nîmes
    Nîmes, France
    Recruiting
  • CHU Rennes
    Rennes, France
    Recruiting
  • Hôpital national de saint maurice
    Saint-Maurice, France
    Recruiting
  • Institut Régionnal de Réadaptation Centre de Réadaptation pour enfant
    Flavigny-sur-Moselle, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • ESEAN (Etablissement de Santé pour Enfants et Adolescents de la région Nantaise)
    Nantes, France
    Not yet recruiting
Show 1 more location
  • CHU St Etienne
    Saint-Etienne, France
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.