Using botulinum toxin injections to prevent shoulder deformity in babies with a specific nerve injury
Official title: Effectiveness and Safety of Early Intramuscular Botulinum Toxin Injections to Prevent Shoulder Deformity in Babies With Obstetrical Brachial Plexus Palsy
Run by University Hospital, Brest · NCT03198702 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if botulinum toxin injections can help prevent shoulder problems in babies with a specific nerve injury.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 10 Months to 11 Months |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 62 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Hospital, Brest Academic / other |
| Locations | 7 sites (Brest and 6 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 17, 2018 |
| Main results expected | June 2027 |
| Study ends | June 2027 |
| Registry record updated | March 20, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT03198702 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates for this study are infants aged 10 to 11 months with unilateral OBPP and specific risk factors for shoulder deformity.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with bilateral OBPP or those requiring planned surgeries that may interfere with the study will not benefit from this trial.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness and safety of early intramuscular injections of botulinum toxin type A in babies with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy (OBPP) to prevent shoulder deformities. The study focuses on infants aged 10 to 11 months who exhibit risk factors for shoulder joint issues. Participants will be compared to a sham group to assess the impact of the treatment on shoulder motion and deformity progression. The primary outcome will be measured by the degree of posterior subluxation of the glenohumeral joint at 11 and 18 months of age.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly reduce the incidence of shoulder deformities in infants with OBPP, improving their quality of life and functional outcomes.
How similar studies have gone: Previous uncontrolled studies have suggested that botulinum toxin injections may be effective in preventing shoulder deformities in similar patient populations, indicating potential for success in this trial.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Male and female babies with unilateral OBPP * Age between 10 and 11 months * Presenting one of 2 risk factors for posterior subluxation of the humeral head (10° less passive external ROM of the affected shoulder compared with the contralateral shoulder and/or a score strictly less than 6 on the AMS for shoulder external rotation and abduction, elbow flexion or supination) * Signature of the consent form by (the) parent(s) over the age of majority Exclusion Criteria: * Bilateral OBPP * Microsurgery or secondary muscle surgery planned between 12 and 18 months of age * Contraindications to the use of botulinum toxin * Contraindications to MRI * MRI not possible in the Paediatric Day Hospital setting because of contraindications to the sedation protocol or due to organisational constraints * Parents inapt to provide consent for the participation of their child * Parents under the age of 18 years
Where it's running
-
CHRU Brest
Brest, France Recruiting -
CHU Nîmes
Nîmes, France Recruiting -
CHU Rennes
Rennes, France Recruiting -
Hôpital national de saint maurice
Saint-Maurice, France Recruiting -
Institut Régionnal de Réadaptation Centre de Réadaptation pour enfant
Flavigny-sur-Moselle, France Not yet recruiting -
ESEAN (Etablissement de Santé pour Enfants et Adolescents de la région Nantaise)
Nantes, France Not yet recruiting
Show 1 more location
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CHU St Etienne
Saint-Etienne, France Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Sylvain Brochard, Pr
- Email: sylvain.brochard@chu-brest.fr
- Phone: (+33) 02 98 22.33.73
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.