Using blood tests to predict cancer recurrence in endometrial cancer patients

A Pilot Investigation to Determine the Utility of Liquid Biopsies and Tumor Molecular Profiling in Predicting Recurrence in Endometrial Cancer

Observational M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · NCT05049538

This study is testing if blood tests can help predict if endometrial cancer will come back by looking for cancer cells and genetic changes in patients during their treatment.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment1000 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexFemale
SponsorM.D. Anderson Cancer Center Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation
Locations1 site (Houston, Texas)
Trial IDNCT05049538 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of liquid biopsies as a non-invasive method for detecting cancer cells in patients with various subtypes of endometrial cancer. It involves collecting blood and tissue samples from participants at different stages of treatment, including before and after surgery and during chemotherapy. The study will analyze genetic mutations in circulating cell-free DNA (ccfDNA) and compare these findings to traditional tumor sequencing. Additionally, it will explore the immune profile of the cancer and assess the presence of malignant cells in the vagina before and after surgery.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are women aged 18 and older with a histologic diagnosis of endometrial cancer who are candidates for primary surgical treatment.

Not a fit: Patients who have previously received chemotherapy or radiation therapy for endometrial cancer may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a less invasive method for monitoring cancer recurrence, potentially improving patient outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promise in using liquid biopsies for cancer detection, suggesting this approach may be effective.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Women age 18 years and older
* Histologic diagnosis of endometrial cancer
* Candidate for primary surgical treatment or has recently had prior primary surgery
* Willing and able to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients who have received prior treatment including chemotherapy or radiation therapy for endometrial cancer. Prior hormonal therapy for the treatment of endometrial cancer is allowed. Patients with prior primary surgery will be allowed to enroll in this trial if the patient has not received any chemotherapy or radiation at the time of enrollment. Note: patients with a history of other cancers may be enrolled after discussion with the PI if it is determined that they are at low risk for recurrence or metastasis.

Where this trial is running

Houston, Texas

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Endometrial Clear Cell AdenocarcinomaEndometrial Dedifferentiated CarcinomaEndometrial Mucinous AdenocarcinomaEndometrial Serous AdenocarcinomaMalignant Uterine NeoplasmUterine Corpus Carcinosarcoma
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.