Clinical trial Recruiting at 14 sites Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Using antibiotic-coated nails to prevent infections in severe tibia fractures

Official title: Prophylactic Antibiotic Coated Nail to Prevent Infection: A Clinical Trial

Run by Wake Forest University Health Sciences · NCT05421741 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether using antibiotic-coated nails can help prevent infections in adults with severe tibia fractures compared to regular nails.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment242 (estimated)
SponsorWake Forest University Health Sciences
Academic / other
Locations15 sites (Gainesville, Florida and 14 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 15, 2023
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsDecember 2027
Registry record updatedAugust 18, 2026
Trial IDNCT05421741 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with Gustilo Type II or III open tibia fractures requiring intramedullary nail fixation.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are under 18, have allergies to vancomycin or gentamicin, or cannot follow up for 12 months may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a prophylactic antibiotic-coated nail compared to traditional intramedullary nailing in preventing infections in patients with severe open tibia fractures. The study will recruit adult patients with Gustilo Type II or III fractures requiring definitive fixation and will follow them for 12 months post-treatment. By addressing the high rates of deep infections associated with these injuries, the trial seeks to improve patient outcomes and reduce the risk of complications such as rehospitalization and amputation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly reduce infection rates and improve recovery outcomes for patients with severe tibia fractures.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of antibiotic-coated implants is gaining interest, this specific approach in the context of severe tibia fractures is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients 18 years or older
* Gustilo Type II or III open tibia fracture requiring definitive fixation with intramedullary nail

Exclusion Criteria:

* Less than 18 years of age
* Allergy to vancomycin or gentamicin
* Unable to speak English or Spanish
* Pregnant and lactating women
* Prisoner
* Unable to follow up for 12 months

Where it's running

  • University of Florida Gainesville
    Gainesville, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Florida Orthopaedic Institute
    Temple Terrace, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Atrium Health Navicent
    Macon, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • The University of Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Kentucky
    Lexington, Kentucky, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
Show 9 more locations
  • Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center
    Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Atrium Health Cabarrus
    Concord, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
    Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center
    Nashville, Tennessee, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Texas Houston
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • San Antonio Military Medical Center
    San Antonio, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Valley Health System
    Winchester, Virginia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Carilion Clinic
    Roanoke, Virginia, United States
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.