Using antibiotic-coated nails to prevent infections in severe tibia fractures
Official title: Prophylactic Antibiotic Coated Nail to Prevent Infection: A Clinical Trial
Run by Wake Forest University Health Sciences · NCT05421741 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing whether using antibiotic-coated nails can help prevent infections in adults with severe tibia fractures compared to regular nails.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 242 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Wake Forest University Health Sciences Academic / other |
| Locations | 15 sites (Gainesville, Florida and 14 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 15, 2023 |
| Main results expected | December 2026 |
| Study ends | December 2027 |
| Registry record updated | August 18, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05421741 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with Gustilo Type II or III open tibia fractures requiring intramedullary nail fixation.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who are under 18, have allergies to vancomycin or gentamicin, or cannot follow up for 12 months may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a prophylactic antibiotic-coated nail compared to traditional intramedullary nailing in preventing infections in patients with severe open tibia fractures. The study will recruit adult patients with Gustilo Type II or III fractures requiring definitive fixation and will follow them for 12 months post-treatment. By addressing the high rates of deep infections associated with these injuries, the trial seeks to improve patient outcomes and reduce the risk of complications such as rehospitalization and amputation.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly reduce infection rates and improve recovery outcomes for patients with severe tibia fractures.
How similar studies have gone: While the use of antibiotic-coated implants is gaining interest, this specific approach in the context of severe tibia fractures is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients 18 years or older * Gustilo Type II or III open tibia fracture requiring definitive fixation with intramedullary nail Exclusion Criteria: * Less than 18 years of age * Allergy to vancomycin or gentamicin * Unable to speak English or Spanish * Pregnant and lactating women * Prisoner * Unable to follow up for 12 months
Where it's running
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University of Florida Gainesville
Gainesville, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Florida Orthopaedic Institute
Temple Terrace, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Atrium Health Navicent
Macon, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
The University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States Recruiting -
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, United States Recruiting -
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States Recruiting
Show 9 more locations
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Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Atrium Health Cabarrus
Concord, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
University of Texas Houston
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting -
San Antonio Military Medical Center
San Antonio, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Valley Health System
Winchester, Virginia, United States Recruiting -
Carilion Clinic
Roanoke, Virginia, United States Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Joseph Hsu, MD — Wake Forest University Health Sciences
- Study coordinator: Rachel Seymour, PhD
- Email: Rachel.Seymour@advocatehealth.org
- Phone: 7043552000
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.