Using amnioinfusions to treat pulmonary hypoplasia in fetuses
Official title: Serial Amnioinfusions as Regenerative Therapy for Pulmonary Hypoplasia in Fetuses With Intrauterine Renal Failure or Severe Renal Anomalies- a Feasibility Study
Run by Mayo Clinic · NCT03723564 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if giving extra fluid to pregnant women with fetuses that have severe urinary problems can help improve lung development and kidney function in newborns.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 1 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 40 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Mayo Clinic Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Rochester, Minnesota) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 1, 2018 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2028 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | November 6, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT03723564 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates for this study are pregnant women over 18 years old with fetuses under 26 weeks gestational age diagnosed with severe LUTO or bilateral renal agenesis.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with associated fetal anomalies unrelated to LUTO or renal agenesis, or those with maternal conditions contraindicating surgery, may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of serial amnioinfusions in fetuses diagnosed with severe lower urinary tract obstruction (LUTO) or bilateral renal agenesis. The study will involve pregnant women with affected fetuses who will receive ultrasound-guided amnioinfusions to increase amniotic fluid levels, potentially reducing the severity of pulmonary hypoplasia. The trial will enroll a limited number of participants due to the rarity of these conditions, with a focus on monitoring outcomes over a two-year period. The goal is to assess whether this intervention can improve survival rates and renal function in newborns.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly increase the survival chances and renal health of newborns affected by severe LUTO or bilateral renal agenesis.
How similar studies have gone: While the approach of using amnioinfusions is established, the specific application for pulmonary hypoplasia in this context is novel and has not been extensively tested.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Pregnant women with singleton uterine pregnancy * Maternal age \> age 18 * Fetus \< 26 weeks gestational age with severe LUTO and intrauterine renal failure * Fetus \< 26 weeks gestational age with bilateral renal agenesis * Fetus with absence of chromosome abnormalities * Fetus with absence of associated anomalies * Mother has negative Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV testing * Mother meets psychosocial criteria that allows her to make a conscious decision about her fetus/infant Exclusion Criteria: * Associated fetal anomaly unrelated to LUTO or renal agenesis * Increased risk for preterm labor including short cervical length, history of incompetent cervix with or without cerclage, and previous preterm birth * Placental abnormalities known at time of enrollment * Maternal-fetal Rh isoimmunization, Kell sensitization or neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia affecting the current pregnancy * Maternal medical condition that is a contraindication to surgery or anesthesia * Mother has declined invasive testing * Inability to comply with the travel and follow-up requirements of the trial * Participation in another interventional study that influences maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality * Participation in this clinical trial during a previous pregnancy
Where it's running
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Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Mauro Schenone, MD — Mayo Clinic
- Study coordinator: Taylor M Rasmusson, MSN
- Email: Rasmusson.Taylor@mayo.edu
- Phone: 507-266-4813
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.