Using AMH levels to predict infertility risk in children with cancer
Official title: Antimüllerian Hormone as a Predictor of Future Infertility Risk in Prepubertal/Pubertal Cancer Patients
Run by Erasme University Hospital · NCT02595255 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is trying to see if measuring a hormone called AMH can help predict the risk of infertility in children with cancer who are starting treatment.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 3 Years to 14 Years |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 275 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Erasme University Hospital Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy |
| Locations | 8 sites (Montegnée, Liège and 7 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 2014 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2041 |
| Registry record updated | August 12, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT02595255 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are children aged 3 to 14 diagnosed with cancer or benign diseases requiring chemotherapy or pelvic irradiation.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with central nervous system irradiation, previous ovarian disease, or those with a familial history of premature ovarian failure may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study aims to evaluate the levels of Antimüllerian Hormone (AMH) in children aged 3 to 14 who are newly diagnosed with cancer and treated with chemotherapy or pelvic irradiation. The study categorizes participants into high, moderate/low, and no risk groups based on their treatment regimens and aims to identify those at risk of reduced ovarian reserve. By monitoring AMH levels before and after treatment, the study seeks to provide insights into fertility preservation options for young patients who may face infertility due to cancer treatments. Follow-up assessments will occur annually for the first three years and then every two years until the study concludes.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could help identify young cancer patients at risk of infertility, allowing for timely fertility preservation interventions.
How similar studies have gone: While the approach of using AMH as a biomarker in this specific pediatric population is novel, similar studies in adult populations have shown promising results.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients from 3 to 14 year old included - Belong to one of these 3 groups (modified from Wallace et al, 2005): * High risk : Conditioning therapy for bone marrow transplantation or pelvic irradiation * Moderate/Low risk : Pathologies treated with chemotherapy regimen with moderate or low risk of inducing ovarian function insufficiency: AML, osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, neuroblastoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, soft tissue sarcoma, ALL, Wilms tumour, retinoblastoma. * No risk (control group) : patients with chronic benign diseases or malignancies who don't receive any chemotherapy or other gonadotoxic treatment. Exclusion Criteria: * CNS (central nervous system) irradiation, cerebral tumour * Current or previous ovarian disease/surgery * Familial history of premature ovarian failure (no iatrogenic or surgical origins) * Previous known severe chronic disease potentially affecting normal growth or puberty (diseases inducing malnutrition, anorexia, genetic/congenital disorders as Turner, Kallman, BPES(Blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus syndrome) syndromes, uncontrolled severe diabetes, Cushing Syndrome, auto-immune diseases, cystic fibrosis, severe renal dysfunction) * Genetic/congenital disorders inducing mental retardation
Where it's running
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Centre Hospitalier Chrétien (CHC)- Clinique de l'espérance
Montegnée, Liège, Belgium Recruiting -
Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen
Antwerp, Belgium Recruiting -
Hôpital Universitaire Reine Fabiola (HUDERF)
Brussels, Belgium Recruiting -
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussels
Brussels, Belgium Recruiting -
Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven
Leuven, Belgium Recruiting -
Centre Hospitalier Régional (CHR)-Citadelle
Liège, Belgium Recruiting
Show 2 more locations
-
Centre Oscar Lambret
Lille, France Recruiting -
CHRU Lille-Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre
Lille, France Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Alina Ferster — Queen Fabiola children's university hospital- Belgium
- Study coordinator: Isabelle Demeestere, PhD
- Email: isabelle.demeestere@ulb.be
- Phone: +32 2 555 65 92
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.