Using AI to screen for fetal brain abnormalities during early pregnancy ultrasounds

Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for the Screening of Abnormal Fetal Brain Findings at First Trimester Ultrasound Scan

Observational Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS · NCT05790473

This study is testing a new artificial intelligence tool to see if it can help doctors find brain problems in babies during early pregnancy ultrasounds.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment10000 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 45 Years
SexFemale
SponsorFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS Academic / other
Locations1 site (Rome)
Trial IDNCT05790473 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to develop and validate an artificial intelligence algorithm designed to enhance the screening of fetal brain abnormalities during first trimester ultrasounds. The study will be conducted in two phases: a retrospective phase where the AI will be trained using images from ten international fetal medicine centers, followed by a prospective phase that tests the AI's effectiveness in real clinical settings. The goal is to improve the accuracy and efficiency of identifying potential fetal brain malformations, which can be challenging due to the small size of fetal structures and operator dependency in ultrasound imaging.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are women with singleton pregnancies who are undergoing their first trimester ultrasound between 11 and 14 weeks of gestation.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have a clear mid-sagittal view of the fetal head during the ultrasound or who cannot provide informed consent may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this AI technology could lead to earlier and more accurate detection of fetal brain abnormalities, improving outcomes for affected pregnancies.

How similar studies have performed: While the application of AI in obstetric ultrasound is emerging, this specific approach to screening for fetal brain abnormalities is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Women with single pregnancies who underwent ultrasound examination between 11+0 - 13+6 weeks of gestation or a fetal crown-rump-length between 45 - 84 mm.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women who did not have the first trimester screening scan at the settled gestational age.
* Women in which a good visualization of the mid-sagittal view of the fetal head was not technically possible.
* Women who are not able to give the informed consent.

Where this trial is running

Rome

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Fetal AnomalyBrain Malformation
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.