Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Using AI to identify and prevent smoking-related diseases

Official title: ARtificial Intelligence for heAlth and Prevention of Smoking-related Diseases

Run by Scientific Institute San Raffaele · NCT06626178 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new AI tool to see if it can help find and tell the difference between harmful and harmless lung nodules in smokers and former smokers over 50 who are at high risk for lung cancer.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment2840 (estimated)
SponsorScientific Institute San Raffaele
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Milan)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 1, 2024
Main results expectedNovember 1, 2026
Study endsNovember 1, 2028
Registry record updatedOctober 3, 2024
Trial IDNCT06626178 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are smokers and former smokers over the age of 50 with a significant smoking history and at high risk for lung cancer.

Probably not a fit

Patients with previous or concurrent neoplastic diseases, severe pulmonary conditions, or cognitive impairments may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This interventional pilot study aims to develop and validate an artificial intelligence model that can accurately detect lung nodules and differentiate between malignant and benign tumors in high-risk individuals. The study involves a single-center approach at the Scientific Institute Ospedale San Raffaele in Milan, where participants will undergo low-dose CT scans, blood sampling, spirometry, and complete various questionnaires. The target population includes smokers and former smokers over 50 years old who are at high risk for lung cancer, as well as those enrolled in previous screening cohorts.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to earlier detection and better prevention strategies for smoking-related diseases, particularly lung cancer.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in using AI for cancer detection, suggesting that this approach could be effective, though this specific application may be novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
High-risk screening subjects

Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \>= 50 years old
* Active smokers
* Former smokers (from no more than 15 years)
* Pack/year \>20
* Risk-prediction model from Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian study (PLCOm2012) \>1.2%
* Provision and signature of informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous or concurrent neoplastic disease, excluding skin cancers
* Cognitive or other problems that could hinder the collection of informed consent
* Severe pulmonary or extra pulmonary disease
* Previous low-dose computed tomography (CT) scan in the past 12 months

Previous high-risk positive screening subjects

Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects enrolled in previous lung cancer screening with the presence of lung nodules \>4 mm and candidate to additional computed tomography (CT)
* Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

\- None

Previous high-risk negative screening subjects

Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects enrolled in previous lung cancer screening in this Institute with negative computed tomography (CT)
* Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

\- None

Lung Cancer patients

Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with diagnosis or suspicious diagnosis of lung cancer candidate to surgical treatment or already submitted to it
* Patients with diagnosis of lung cancer treated with surgical resection
* Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* computed tomography (CT) scans not available at San Raffaele Hospital
* Previous neoadjuvant treatment

Where it's running

  • Scientific Institute Ospedale San Raffaele
    Milan, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.