Clinical trial No longer in our active list Interventional Ages 18 to 35 Women only

Using a stress ball to reduce anxiety during fetal monitoring in pregnant women

Official title: The Effect of Stress Ball on Anxiety, Comfort and Non Stress Test Parameters of Pregnant Women During Non Stress Testing: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Run by Gaziantep Islam Science and Technology University · NCT06741254 · Data updated 2026-05-14

This study is no longer in our active list. It may have stopped recruiting or finished. The details below are as of 2026-05-14 and are kept for reference. Check ClinicalTrials.gov for its current status, or see similar studies below.

This study tests whether using a stress ball can help reduce anxiety and improve comfort for pregnant women during fetal monitoring.

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Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 35 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment70 (estimated)
SponsorGaziantep Islam Science and Technology University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Gaziantep)
Trial IDNCT06741254 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are Turkish-speaking, literate women aged 18-35 with singleton pregnancies who are at least 32 weeks gestation and have had NST at least once before.

Probably not a fit

Patients with high-risk pregnancies, psychiatric disorders, or those unable to communicate effectively may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the impact of using a stress ball on anxiety levels, comfort, and non-stress test (NST) parameters in pregnant women undergoing NST procedures. NST is a noninvasive method used to assess fetal wellbeing, but high anxiety can lead to inaccurate results. By providing a stress ball, the study aims to distract and comfort participants, potentially improving their NST outcomes. The research focuses on women aged 18-35 with singleton pregnancies who have previously experienced NST.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could enhance the comfort and accuracy of fetal monitoring for pregnant women, leading to better maternal and fetal health outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: While there have been studies on stress ball use in labor and pain management, this specific application during NST is novel and has not been previously tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* To be between the ages of 18-35,
* Turkish as the mother tongue,
* Being literate, having a singleton pregnancy,
* She has had NST at least once before,
* 32 weeks or more gestation,
* Being multiparous,
* Having eaten at least two hours before the NST procedure,
* Volunteering to participate in the research.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Having a high-risk pregnancy,
* Having a psychiatric disorder,
* Being pregnant with an urgent NST result,
* Smoking or drinking alcohol at least two hours before the NST procedure,
* Having any problem that prevents communication (such as hearing, speaking, ability to understand), having a visual, hearing, speech, physical or mental disability.

Where it's running

  • Gaziantep Islam Science and Technology University
    Gaziantep, Turkey
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.