Using a stress ball during spinal anesthesia to reduce pain and anxiety

The Effect of the Stress Ball Used During Spinal Anesthesia on Pain and Anxiety

Not applicable Interventional Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascıoglu Education and Research Hospital Organization · NCT06267196

This study is testing if using a stress ball can help reduce pain and anxiety for patients having spinal anesthesia during cesarean sections.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment140 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexFemale
SponsorProf. Dr. Cemil Tascıoglu Education and Research Hospital Organization Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Istanbul, Eyup and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06267196 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study aims to evaluate the effects of a stress ball on pain and anxiety levels in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia for cesarean sections. It will be a prospective randomized controlled trial involving patients aged 18 and older categorized as 3 and 4 according to the ASA classification. Participants will be randomly assigned to either use a stress ball during the procedure or not, with pain and anxiety measured before and after the anesthesia. Key metrics such as Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain and State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I) scores will be recorded to assess outcomes.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are patients aged 18 and above undergoing elective cesarean sections categorized as ASA 3 and 4.

Not a fit: Patients under 18, those undergoing emergency cesarean sections, or individuals with bleeding or psychological disorders may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly reduce pain and anxiety during spinal anesthesia for cesarean sections.

How similar studies have performed: While the use of stress balls in medical settings is not widely studied, similar interventions have shown promise in reducing anxiety and pain in various clinical scenarios.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients aged 18 and above.
* Patients with cesarean category 3 and 4.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients under the age of 18
* Patients undergoing emergency cesarean section
* Patients with bleeding disorders
* Individuals with psychological disorders

Where this trial is running

Istanbul, Eyup and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions PainAnxietyStressSpinal anesthesia
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.