Using a special brace to prevent complications after spinal surgery

The Use of a Novel Post-Operative Thoracolumosacral Orthosis for Prevention of Proximal Junctional Kyphosis After Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery

Phase 4 Interventional Hospital for Special Surgery, New York · NCT06491030

This study is testing if a special brace can help prevent complications after spinal surgery for adults with spinal deformities.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment84 (estimated)
Ages30 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
SponsorHospital for Special Surgery, New York Academic / other
Locations6 sites (Carmel, Indiana and 5 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06491030 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of a novel thoracolumbosacral orthosis (TLSO) brace in preventing proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) in patients undergoing thoracolumbosacral fusion for adult spinal deformity. The study involves 84 patients and compares the outcomes of those using the TLSO brace against standard post-operative care. The primary outcome measure is the change in the proximal junctional angle as seen on X-rays taken six months after surgery. The trial aims to provide insights into whether this intervention can reduce the incidence of symptomatic PJK, which may require further surgical intervention.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 30-75 undergoing primary thoracolumbosacral fusion for adult spinal deformity.

Not a fit: Patients with osteoporosis, high BMI, or those requiring revision fusions or with neuromuscular conditions will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly reduce the risk of complications following spinal surgery, leading to better patient outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: While the efficacy of post-operative bracing in preventing PJK is not well-established, this study aims to explore a novel approach in a multi-center setting.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 30-75-years-old
* Undergoing primary thoracolumbosacral fusion for ASD with an upper instrumented vertebrae (UIV) between T8-L2 and lower instrumented vertebrae (LIV) of S1 or the ilium.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Osteoporosis (defined as a T-score \<-2.5 at the time of surgery)
* Body mass index (BMI) \>35 kg/m2
* Revision fusions
* Fusions for trauma
* Those with a neuromuscular etiology for their deformity (i.e. Parkinson's disease, cerebral palsy, post-stroke, etc.)
* An underlying inflammatory arthropathy

Where this trial is running

Carmel, Indiana and 5 other locations

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Proximal Junctional KyphosisAdult Spinal Deformity SurgeryThoracolumbosacral Orthosis
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.