Using a new cryoballoon to improve heart control in atrial fibrillation patients

The Impact of Cryoablation Using Expandable (POLARxFIT) vs. Standard Size (POLARx) Balloon on Autonomic Control of the Heart

Not applicable Interventional Wroclaw Medical University · NCT06053606

This study is testing a new cryoballoon treatment for people with atrial fibrillation to see if it can help their heart function better compared to a standard cryoballoon.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment100 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 79 Years
SexAll
SponsorWroclaw Medical University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Wroclaw, Lower Silesian Voivodeship)
Trial IDNCT06053606 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effects of an expandable cryoballoon (POLARxFIT) compared to a standard cryoballoon (POLARx) on the autonomic control of the heart in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Approximately 40% of patients experience parasympathetic denervation after cryoballoon ablation, which is associated with better outcomes. The hypothesis is that the larger size and positioning of the POLARxFIT balloon may enhance autonomic modulation, potentially leading to improved clinical efficacy. Participants will undergo cryoablation using either balloon type to assess these effects.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include individuals with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation who meet specific clinical criteria for pulmonary vein isolation.

Not a fit: Patients with significant heart conditions, such as advanced atrioventricular block or intrinsic sinus node disease, may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to better management of atrial fibrillation and improved heart function for patients.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific approach of using the POLARxFIT balloon is novel, previous studies have shown promising results with cryoablation techniques in managing atrial fibrillation.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* primary PVI
* paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
* sinus rhythm at the admission
* participant meets clinical criteria for PVI

Exclusion Criteria:

* LA diameter \<38 mm or \>50 mm
* LVEF \<40%
* intrinsic sinus node disease
* advanced atrioventricular block (PR interval \>300 ms, II or III degree AV block)
* previous cardioneuroablation procedure
* pregnancy
* contraindications to anticoagulation treatment
* any other clinical contraindications to PVI
* known atropine intolerance

Where this trial is running

Wroclaw, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillationatrial fibrillationganglionated plexusautonomic modulationcryoablationcryoballoonexpandable balloon
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.