Using a monoclonal antibody to prevent graft-versus-host disease in thalassemia patients after stem cell transplantation
Official title: Evaluation of the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Recombinant Humanized Anti-CD25 Monoclonal Antibody in Preventing Graft-versus-host Disease After Haploidentical / Matched Unrelated Donor Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients with Transfusion-dependent Thalassemia: a Prospective, Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Run by First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University · NCT06657391 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if a new antibody can help prevent graft-versus-host disease in thalassemia patients who are receiving stem cell transplants.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 3 Years to 20 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 396 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Academic / other |
| Locations | 5 sites (Maoming, Guangdong and 4 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 1, 2024 |
| Main results expected | September 30, 2027 |
| Study ends | September 30, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | October 28, 2024 |
| Trial ID | NCT06657391 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia who are planning to receive haploidentical or matched unrelated donor stem cell transplants.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with HLA-matched donors or those with active infections or serious health conditions may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of a recombinant humanized anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody in preventing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia undergoing haploidentical or matched unrelated donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the monoclonal antibody or a control treatment. The study aims to determine the incidence of GVHD and assess the safety and quality of life of participants over a two-year follow-up period.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly reduce the incidence of GVHD, improving outcomes and quality of life for patients undergoing stem cell transplantation.
How similar studies have gone: While this approach is novel in the context of thalassemia, similar monoclonal antibody treatments have shown promise in preventing GVHD in other transplant settings.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia; * patients who are planning to receive matched unrelated donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (MUD-HSCT) or HLA haploidentical donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HID-HSCT); * physical condition score (Lansky/Karnofsky score) ≥ 70%; * patients (or legal guardians) voluntarily participate in the study and sign the informed consent form Exclusion Criteria: * patients with HLA-matched hematopoietic stem cell donors and willing to receive HLA-matched hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; * patients with known infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, AIDS, syphilis, human T-lymphotropic virus, etc.; * patients with serious active bacterial, viral, fungal, malaria or parasitic infections; * patients with autoimmune deficiency diseases; * patients with a history of malignant tumors or current malignant tumors; * patients with important organ diseases or abnormal laboratory tests, including but not limited to: 1) patients with cirrhosis, liver fibrosis or active hepatitis, and/or abnormal liver function tests (alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥2.5×ULN; alkaline phosphatase ≥2.5×ULN); 2) patients with heart disease, or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<60%, or severe iron deposition in the heart; 3) kidney disease, or blood creatinine ≥1.5×ULN with creatinine clearance \<30% of normal level; 4) patients with endocrine dysfunction; * patients with uncorrected bleeding disease; * patients with severe mental illness (such as severe depression, schizophrenia, etc.) or cognitive dysfunction (dementia, delirium, etc.), which are unable to cooperate with the study; * peripheral blood white blood cell (WBC) count \<3×10\^9/L or platelet count \<100×10\^9/L; * patients having received thalidomide treatment within the past 3 months; * patients having received any type of gene and/or cell therapy in the past; * patients with severe allergies; * female patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant within 1 year of participating in this trial; * patients who are participating in other clinical trials; * other situations that are not suitable for participation in this clinical trial as assessed by the investigator.
Where it's running
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Maoming People's Hospital
Maoming, Guangdong, China Recruiting -
Liuzhou Workers' Hospital
Liuzhou, Guangxi, China Recruiting -
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Nanning, Guangxi, China Recruiting -
Yulin Red Cross Hospital
Yulin, Guangxi, China Recruiting -
Hainan Provincial People's Hospital
Haikou, Hainan, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Rongrong Liu
- Email: liurongrong@stu.gxmu.edu.cn
- Phone: +86 0771 5356510
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Evaluating GMCN-508A for treating transfusion-dependent α-thalassemia
This study is testing a new treatment using a patient's own stem cells to see if it can help young people with transfusion-dependent α-thalassemia live healthier lives.
-
Gene-modified stem cell therapy for transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia
A small, early-phase study will test a one-time infusion of a patient’s own genetically edited stem cells to see if it reduces transfusion needs in adults and children with transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia.
-
Mitapivat for pediatric transfusion-dependent thalassemia (α- or β-TDT)
This pediatric trial tests whether mitapivat can reduce or lessen the need for transfusions in children with transfusion-dependent alpha- or beta-thalassemia.
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Treatment for Beta-Thalassemia using KL003 Cell Injection
This study is testing a new gene therapy using KL003 cell injections to see if it can help young people with severe beta-thalassemia reduce their need for blood transfusions.
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Comparing growth and development in children with beta-thalassemia after gene therapy
This study looks at how gene therapy affects the growth and development of children with beta-thalassemia compared to those getting regular treatments and healthy kids.
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Evaluating a new gene therapy for transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia
This study is testing a new gene therapy to see if it can help people with transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia reduce or stop their need for regular blood transfusions.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.